Background: The use of antibiotics is the main factor of microbial resistance.
Aim: To determine the consumption of antibiotics in health care institutions in Santiago de Cali between 2013 and 2020.
Methods: The methodology of the Defined Daily Dose per 100 beddays was employed. Institutions that had at least 9 annual reports and that the report is greater than 95% were defined as inclusion criteria. In this case, 10 institutions were included.
Results: Consumption in Intensive Care Units (ICU) was higher than in other units. Ceftriaxone and imipenem were more consumed in units other than ICU, whereas meropenem, piperacillin/tazobactam and vancomycin were more consumed in the ICU. In units other than ICU, two institutions increased the consumption of ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin and piperacillin/tazobactam and one the consumption of vancomycin, whereas in the ICU, one institution increased the consumption of piperacillin/tazobactam. The endemic range identified that vancomycin located itself in the epidemic zone in one institution.
Conclusion: The system provided tools for prospective surveillance that showed the need for intervention in institutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0716-10182022000100007 | DOI Listing |
Res Involv Engagem
January 2025
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Background: Involving parents in decisions about the care of their infant is common practice in most neonatal intensive care units. However, involvement is less common in neonatal research and a gap appears to exist in understanding the process of patient and public involvement. The aim of this study was to explore parents and researchers' experiences of patient and public involvement in a neonatal research project.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Heart failure is a common complication in patients with sepsis, and individuals who experience both sepsis and heart failure are at a heightened risk for adverse outcomes. This study aims to develop an effective nomogram model to predict the 7-day, 15-day, and 30-day survival probabilities of septic patients with heart failure in the intensive care unit (ICU). This study extracted the pertinent clinical data of septic patients with heart failure from the Critical Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC-IV) database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Qual
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Background: Hospitalised patients are at risk of deterioration and death. Delayed identification and transfer to the intensive care unit (ICU) are known to be associated with increased mortality rates. The Risk-stratification of Emergency Department suspected Sepsis (REDS) score was derived and validated in emergency department patients with suspected sepsis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed
January 2025
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, The Royal London Hospital, London, UK.
JAMA Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Importance: Preterm infants are recommended to receive most vaccinations at the same postnatal age as term infants. Studies have inconsistently observed an increased risk for postvaccination apnea in preterm infants.
Objective: To compare the proportions of hospitalized preterm infants with apnea and other adverse events in the 48 hours after 2-month vaccinations vs after no vaccinations.
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