Possible regulation of Toll-like receptor 4 by lysine acetylation through LPCAT2 activity in RAW264.7 cells.

Inflammation is central to several diseases. TLR4 mediates inflammation by recognising and binding to bacterial lipopolysaccharides and interacting with other proteins in the TLR4 signalling pathway. Although there is extensive research on TLR4-mediated inflammation, there are gaps in understanding its mechanisms. Recently, TLR4 co-localised with LPCAT2, a lysophospholipid acetyltransferase. LPCAT2 is already known to influence lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation; however, the mechanism of LPCAT2 influencing lipopolysaccharide-mediated inflammation is not understood. The present study combined computational analysis with biochemical analysis to investigate the influence of LPCAT2 on lysine acetylation in LPS-treated RAW264.7 cells. The results suggest for the first time that LPCAT2 influences lysine acetylation in LPS-treated RAW264.7 cells. Moreover, we detected acetylated lysine residues on TLR4. The present study lays a foundation for further research on the role of lysine acetylation on TLR4 signalling. Moreover, further research is required to characterise LPCAT2 as a protein acetyltransferase.