Controlling crystal morphology is crucial in analytical chemistry and smart materials synthesis, etc. However, flexible manipulation of 3D crystal morphology still remains challenging. Herein, we present a novel and facile light strategy for droplet evaporative crystallization to manipulate macroscopic crystal morphology on photosensitive hydrophobic substrate possessing photothermal conversion property. We demonstrate that the spherical coronal shell and alms bowl-like crystal skeletons can be achieved on smooth photosensitive hydrophobic substrate, depending on the salt concentration. Rough photosensitive hydrophobic substrate further creates a bubble-assisted light strategy, by which a cylindrical shell-like crystal skeleton with a directionally controllable cavity is achieved. Amazingly, the proper additive endows droplet evaporative crystallization to form a closed crystal skeleton with the solution wrapped inside. The present study provides new ideas for designing a novel optical droplet microfluidic platform for controlling crystal morphology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01698 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Faculty of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
In this research, tartaric acid was used to enhance the hydroxyapatite coating on AZ31 Mg alloy substrate through post-treatment and direct addition methods, and the corrosion resistance and biological activity of the samples were investigated. The parameters of concentration, immersion time, and pH of the coating solution were optimized by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) and Direct Current (DC) Polarization techniques. According to EIS results in the post-treatment method, tartaric acid with a concentration of 1 g/L, pH = 9 and immersion time of 2 min, increased the corrosion resistance of hydroxyapatite coating from 3630 to about 18,763 Ω.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Commun (Camb)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
The nuclear membrane is a double-layered structure that physically protects the cell's DNA from the chemical reactions occurring in other parts of the cell. In this study, we present the first brand-new small-molecule fluorescent probe that selectively stains the nuclear membrane, allowing for the visualization of nuclear morphology without interfering with the DNA's activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
NHC Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, The province and ministry co-sponsored collaborative innovation center for medical epigenetics, Chu Hsien-I Memorial Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300134, China.
Reactive oxygen species exacerbate nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) by oxidizing macromolecules; yet how they promote NASH remains poorly understood. Here, we show that peroxidase activity of global hepatic peroxiredoxin (PRDX) is significantly decreased in NASH, and palmitic acid (PA) binds to PRDX1 and inhibits its peroxidase activity. Using three genetic models, we demonstrate that hepatic PRDX1 protects against NASH in male mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Materials Engineering, Materials and Energy Research Center, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezfool, Iran.
Polymer-based nanocomposite coatings that are enhanced with nanoparticles have gained recognition as effective materials for antibacterial purposes, providing improved durability and biocidal effectiveness. This research introduces an innovative chitosan-based polymer nanocomposite, enhanced with titanium oxide nanopowders and carbon quantum dots. The material was synthesized via the sol-gel process and applied to 316L stainless steel through dip-coating.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA. Electronic address:
Starch spherulite is a unique form of resistant starch characterized by a spherical structure with crystalline lamellae that are radially oriented and may find applications in delivery of nutrients and bioactives to the lower gastrointestinal tract. Formation of starch spherulites generally requires heating to a high temperature followed by quenching and long crystallization time. The objectives of this study were to gain a deeper understanding of the factors influencing spherulite formation from pea starch (PS) and high-amylose maize starch (HAMS) and investigate if spherulites could be formed by a slow cooling rate and determine the crystalline structure and morphology of the spherulites formed.
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