Enhancing microstructural and electrochemical stabilities of Ni-rich layered oxides is critical for improving the safety and cycle-life of high-energy Li-ion batteries. Here we propose a thermochemical cyclization strategy where heating polyacrylonitrile with LiNiCoMnO can simultaneously construct a cyclized polyacrylonitrile outer layer and a rock-salt bridge-like inner layer, forming a compact dual-coating of LiNiCoMnO. Systematic studies demonstrate that the mild cyclization reaction between polyacrylonitrile and LiNiCoMnO induces a desirable "layered to rock-salt" structural transformation to create a nano-intermedium that acts as the bridge for binding cyclized polyacrylonitrile to layered LiNiCoMnO. Because of the improvement of the structural and electrochemical stability and electrical properties, this cathode design remarkably enhances the cycling performance and rate capability of LiNiCoMnO, showing a high reversible capacity of 183 mAh g and a high capacity retention of 83% after 300 cycles at 1 C rate. Notably, this facile and scalable surface engineering makes Ni-rich cathodes potentially viable for commercialization in high-energy Li-ion batteries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c01002 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
Center of Energy Storage Materials and Technology, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, P. R. China.
The energy density of layered oxides of Li-ion batteries can be enhanced by inducing oxygen redox through replacing transition metal (TM) ions with Li ions in the TM layer. Undesirably, the cathodes always suffer from unfavorable structural degradation, which is closely associated with irreversible TM migration and slab gliding, resulting in continuous capacity and voltage decay. Herein, attention is paid to the Li ions in the TM layer (Li) and find their extra effects beyond inducing oxygen redox, which has been rarely mentioned.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering & Technology (BUET) Dhaka Bangladesh
Nature
January 2025
School of Environment and Energy, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment and Pollution Control, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Lithium (Li) metal batteries (LMBs) are promising for high-energy-density rechargeable batteries. However, Li dendrites formed by the reaction between highly active Li and non-aqueous electrolytes lead to safety concerns and rapid capacity decay. Developing a reliable solid-electrolyte interphase is critical for realizing high-rate and long-life LMBs, but remains technically challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Advanced Batteries Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
ACS Appl Energy Mater
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Environmental Process Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Műegyetem rkp. 3, Budapest H-1111, Hungary.
Amphiphilic copolymers of comb-like poly(poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) (PPEGMA) with methyl methacrylate (MMA) synthesized by one-pot atom transfer radical polymerization were mixed with lithium bis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide salt to formulate dry solid polymer electrolytes (DSPE) for semisolid-state Li-ion battery applications. The PEO-type side chain length (EO monomer's number) in the PEGMA macromonomer units was varied, and its influence on the mechanical and electrochemical characteristics was investigated. It was found that the copolymers, due to the presence of PMMA segments, possess viscoelastic behavior and less change in mechanical properties than a PEO homopolymer with 100 kDa molecular weight in the investigated temperature range.
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