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- The study investigates the use of generative AI, like ChatGPT, to support precision oncology, specifically in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), addressing challenges in biomarker testing and treatment recommendations.
- Researchers assessed the accuracy of different ChatGPT versions in generating NSCLC treatment recommendations against established guidelines, utilizing a Generative AI Performance Score (G-PS) to quantify their effectiveness.
- Results showed that GPT-4 significantly outperformed GPT-3.5, demonstrating better accuracy and fewer inaccuracies (hallucinations), indicating advancements in AI's role in personalized cancer treatment.
Mastering the Narrative: Precision Reporting of Risk and Outcomes in Liver Transplantation.
J Hepatol
November 2024
Transplantation Center, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA; Department of Inflammation and Immunity, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. Electronic address:
Liver transplantation is associated with a high risk of postoperative complications due to the complexity of the surgical procedure, recipient disease severity and wide range of graft quality which remains somewhat unpredictable. However, survival rates after transplantation continue to improve and the focus has thus turned to other clinically relevant endpoints including posttransplant complications, patient quality of life and costs. Procedures like liver transplantation offer the entire spectrum of postsurgical events, even in donor-recipient constellations deemed of low risk within recently defined benchmark criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChessCrypt: enhancing wireless communication security in smart cities through dynamically generated S-Box with chess-based nonlinearity.
Sci Rep
November 2024
Math and Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Menoufia, 32511, Egypt.
In the contemporary landscape of smart cities, ensuring the security and confidentiality of transmitted data has become paramount. The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, mobile communication platforms, and wireless sensor networks has magnified the need for robust cryptographic solutions to safeguard sensitive information from malicious adversaries. In response to these challenges, we introduce ChessCrypt-a novel approach to enhancing wireless communication security through the development of a new S-Box algorithm inspired by the nonlinear movement patterns of chess pieces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComprehensive classification and its value of capitellar cartilage injury concomitant with radial head fracture.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
October 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Yancheng First Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University Medicine School, Yancheng, 224000, Jiangsu, China.
Article Synopsis
- The study introduces a new classification system for capitellar cartilage injury (CCI) associated with radial head fractures (RHF), categorizing injuries into four types based on severity and area affected.
- It analyzes the outcomes of 31 patients who underwent surgery from January 2017 to January 2023, using various metrics to evaluate functional recovery of the elbow.
- The results indicate significant improvements in range of motion and pain levels post-surgery, contributing to 100% excellent and good recovery rates based on established scoring systems.
Incidence and mechanism of conjunctival chemosis during phacoemulsification.
BMC Ophthalmol
October 2024
Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Article Synopsis
- - The study investigates the occurrence of conjunctival chemosis during phacoemulsification surgery, noting that it affected 9.17% of patients and explored its causes and treatments.
- - Researchers recorded the location, timing, and severity of chemosis during surgeries and compared various surgical parameters between affected and unaffected groups.
- - Findings suggest that chemosis is linked to the distance from the clear corneal incision to Bowman's layer, and that proper conjunctival incisions can help prevent chemosis during surgery.
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