Background: It was aimed to investigate the musculoskeletal status in individuals diagnosed with skeletal discrepancies.
Methods: This case-control study was performed on 35 patients with developmental skeletal discrepancies listed for orthognathic surgery as a case group and 33 patients who were nominated for wisdom tooth removal as a control group. All participants were aged 18-40 years and the research was carried out in the period between May 2018 and May 2019. Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) was used to assess bone mass density at three bone sites: total hip, femoral neck, and the spinal lumbar vertebrae (L1-L4). The appendicular muscle mass index (ASMI) was measured based on the four limbs from the DEXA scan.
Results: Our data showed that 45.7% (16) of the case group were osteopenic or osteoporotic while in the control group only 21.2% (7) were osteopenic in at least one region (total hip, femoral neck, or lumbar) (p-value = 0.03). Regarding muscle mass, there was significantly lower SMI in subjects with skeletal discrepancies (case group) compared with the control group (median (IQR) 5.9 (2.5) vs. 6.8 (2.9) (kg/m2), respectively, p = 0.04).
Conclusions: There is an essential need for more studies to understand the exact interrelationship between musculoskeletal status and skeletal jaw discrepancies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9208105 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05538-9 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Field-Testing Measures Related to Youth Baseball Hitting Performance.
J Strength Cond Res
February 2025
Sports Medicine and Movement Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, Auburn University, Auburn Alabama.
Bordelon, NM, Agee, TW, Wasserberger, KW, Downs-Talmage, JL, Everhart, KM, and Oliver, GD. Field-testing measures related to youth baseball hitting performance. J Strength Cond Res 39(2): 210-216, 2025-The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between field tests and youth hitting performance (batted-ball velocity).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcute effect of short-duration static stretching exercises on dynamic balance in U-14 female athletes.
Acta Bioeng Biomech
June 2024
2Department of Individual Sports, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Ksar Said, Manouba University, Tunisia.
: The acute effects of static stretching (SS) on dynamic balance, a key fitness component that contributes to injury prevention, has been a subject of significant debate. This study aimed to investigate the acute effect of short-duration SS exercises on dynamic balance following different recovery durations in youth female volleyball players. : Thirteen volunteers U-14 female players were included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeubiquitinating enzyme USP2 alleviates muscle atrophy by stabilizing PPARγ.
Diabetes
January 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Insulin resistance, a hallmark of type 2 diabetes, accelerates muscle breakdown and impairs energy metabolism. However, the role of Ubiquitin Specific Peptidase 2 (USP2), a key regulator of insulin resistance, in sarcopenia remains unclear. Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ) plays a critical role in regulating muscle atrophy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of exercise with blood flow restriction on muscle hypertrophy and performance outcomes in men and women.
PLoS One
January 2025
Cardiometabolic, Exercise, and Lifestyle Laboratory, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Blood flow restriction training (BFRT) has been previously studied as an alternative form of resistance training to gain lean mass and improve performance outcomes. However, in all exercise studies of BFRT, the proportion of female participants represents only 17-29% of all research participants. This highlights a strong underrepresentation of females and the need for more knowledge on the impact of BFRT and sex differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation of Obesity and Skeletal Muscle with Postoperative Survival in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
Radiology
January 2025
From the Department of Radiology (J.H.L.) and Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (J.L., Y.J.J., S.Y.P., J.H.C., Y.S.C., J.K., Y.M.S., H.K.K.), Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea; Department of Clinical Research Design and Evaluation, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, 115 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul 06355, Korea (D.K., J.L., S.Y.P., S.K., J.C.); Center for Clinical Epidemiology, Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea (D.K., J.C.); Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea (J.L., Y.M.S., S.K., H.K.K., J.C.); and Department of Epidemiology and Medicine, Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology, and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md (J.C.).
Background A comprehensive assessment of skeletal muscle health is crucial to understanding the association between improved clinical outcomes and obesity as defined by body mass index (BMI; calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) in lung cancer, but limited studies have been conducted on this topic. Purpose To investigate the association between BMI-defined obesity and survival in patients with non-small cell lung cancer who underwent curative resection, with a specific focus on the status of skeletal muscle assessed at CT. Materials and Methods This retrospective study investigated Korean patients with non-small cell lung cancer who underwent curative resection between January 2008 and December 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!