Objectives: This study aimed to explore changes and predictors of sleep quality with a 2-year follow-up in Chinese elderly individuals and to further present them according to living arrangements.
Methods: A total of 3005 individuals were effectively surveyed at baseline and at the 2-year follow-up. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) was performed to explore associations between sleep quality and predictor variables.
Results: The rate of poor sleep quality was 32.6% at baseline and 27.4% at follow-up. According to living arrangements, sleep quality improved among empty nesters living as a couple (P < 0.001). After adjusting for sex, age, and other influencing factors, empty nesters living alone had poorer sleep quality (OR = 1.399, 95% CI = 1.022-1.917) than nonempty nesters. Sex, age, education, self-reported health, depression, and social support were predictors of poor sleep quality for all participants. In the subgroup analyses, self-reported physical health and body mass index (BMI) were predictors of sleep quality in the nonempty-nester group, but depression was not a predictor. Depression was a predictor of sleep quality in the empty-nester group.
Conclusions: Sleep quality was improved in this 2-year follow-up survey. However, sleep quality problems in the elderly cannot be ignored, especially empty nesters living alone. Therefore, according to living arrangements, different intervention methods should be selected to prevent and control poor sleep quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2022.104753 | DOI Listing |
J Prev Alzheimers Dis
February 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, De Boelelaan 1118, Amsterdam 1081 HZ, The Netherlands.
Background: Few studies have addressed the association of sleep disturbances with incident dementia with long lag times. We add to this literature by investigating how lag times varying from 2.2 to 23.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
January 2025
Department for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: Increased emotional reactivity to stress, emotional dysregulation and sleep disturbances are interdependent trans-diagnostic processes that are present in internalising disorders such as depression and anxiety disorders. This study investigated which objective and subjective parameters of stress reactivity, sleep and emotional processing would predict symptoms of anxiety and depression in adolescents and young adults.
Methods: Participants were adolescents and young adults between the ages of 14 to 21 (N = 106, 25[24 %] male, M age = 17.
Environ Res
January 2025
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Background: Air pollution has been linked to respiratory diseases, while the effects of greenness remain inconclusive.
Objective: We investigated the associations between exposure to particulate matter (PM and PM), black carbon (BC), nitrogen dioxide (NO), ozone (O), and greenness (normalized difference vegetation index, NDVI) with respiratory emergency room visits and hospitalizations across seven Northern European centers in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) study.
Methods: We used modified mixed-effects Poisson regression to analyze associations of exposure in 1990, 2000 and mean exposure 1990-2000 with respiratory outcomes recorded duing ECRHS phases II and III.
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)
January 2025
Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Dermatology Unit "Daniele Innocenzi", "Sapienza" University of Rome, Polo Pontino, 04100, Latina, Italy.
Introduction: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by pruritus and a relapsing course, affecting approximately 25% of children and 4-7% of adults. This study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and quality-of-life impact of tralokinumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-13 (IL-13), in treating moderate-to-severe AD in a real-world setting, with a focus on different AD phenotypes.
Methods: An observational cohort of 30 adults treated with tralokinumab for ≥ 16 weeks was analyzed.
Support Care Cancer
January 2025
Supportive and Palliative Care Service, Strasbourg University Hospital, Strasbourg Translational Medicine Federation (FMTS), Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Purpose: Sleep quality contributes to the improvement of quality of life in cancer patients. However, sleep disturbances, of variable and heterogeneous etiologies, are common and frequently overlooked in lung cancer patients. The present study undertakes a rapid review of available peer-reviewed literature on sleep quality in lung cancer patients, specifically non-small-cell lung cancer patients.
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