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Sex-specific associations between self-reported sleep characteristics and 10-year cardiovascular disease risk in men and women of African descent living in a low socioeconomic status environment.
Sleep Epidemiol
December 2024
Health through Physical Activity, Lifestyle and Sport Research Centre and Division of Physiological Sciences, Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Background: Risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) and sleep health are well-known to be sex- and race-specific. To build on the established relationship between sleep duration and CVD risk, this cross-sectional study aimed to describe sex-specific associations between CVD risk and other sleep characteristics (sleep quality, sleep timing and sleep onset latency) in low-income adults of African descent.
Methods: Self-reported sleep (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI], Epworth Sleepiness Scale [ESS], Insomnia Severity Index [ISI]), demographic and lifestyle data were collected in 412 adults (56 % women, 35.
"I Been Taking Adderall Mixing it With Lean, Hope I Don't Wake Up Out My Sleep": Harnessing Twitter to Understand Nonmedical Prescription Stimulant Use among Black Women and Men Subscribers.
medRxiv
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, Emory University.
Black women and men outpace other races for stimulant-involved overdose mortality despite lower lifetime use. Growth in mortality from prescription stimulant medications is increasing in tandem with prescribing patterns for these medications. We used Twitter to explore nonmedical prescription stimulant use (NMPSU) among Black women and men using emotion and sentiment analysis, and topic modeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe relationship between sleep and menstrual problems in early adolescent girls.
Sleep Sci Pract
November 2024
Center for Health Sciences, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Ave, Menlo Park, CA 94025 USA.
Introduction: Adolescence is marked by hormonal, physical, neural, and behavioral changes, including in sleep patterns and, in females, the onset of menarche. Menstrual problems, such as painful menses, are common and contribute to school absences, and could indicate gynecological conditions impacting reproductive health. While studies in adults have shown associations between sleep disturbances and menstrual problems, this relationship is less understood in adolescents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMeasurement of cigarette relighting: A common but understudied behavior.
Drug Alcohol Depend
April 2024
Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, 120 Albany Street, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: Relighting, i.e., extinguishing, saving, and later relighting and smoking unfinished cigarettes, appears prevalent, may be associated with nicotine dependence and negative health outcomes, yet is poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTossing and turning: Time to wake up and address racial inequities in insomnia treatment and health care.
Sleep Health
February 2024
Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, Florida, USA.
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