Introduction: Following the emergence of the COVID-19 epidemic in France, several preventive measures have been put in place, including a mandatory lockdown of the entire population. This measure was intended to slow down the viral circulation and protect the healthcare system, especially hospital departments. The aim of this study was to describe the activity of emergency department (ED) during the two lockdowns related to the COVID-19 epidemic in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region.
Method: A retrospective descriptive analysis of ED visits was performed for the period December 09, 2019 to December 20, 2020. The distribution of the number of ED visits was studied.
Results: ED visits decreased by 50% during the first lockdown in line with the COVID-19 epidemic and by 30% during the second. Hospitalization rate increased during the two lockdowns (+ 48% and + 20%, respectively). A differentiated use was observed during both lockdowns, with the emergence of the use of care for "coronavirus", "stroke" or "dyspnea / respiratory failure" while the typical pathologies "ENT infections" or "skin infections" were no more or less observed.
Conclusion: Data from Oscour® allowed a real-time monitoring of the COVID-19 epidemic in France, and to assess the impact of lockdown on ED activity in the region. A decline in the use of healthcare services, the increase in hospitalization rate and the pathologies observed during the two lockdowns are in favour of a refocusing of the recourse for most serious pathologies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/spub.213.0393 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, 116650, Liaoning, China.
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has affected more than two million people of the world, and far social distancing and segregated lifestyle have to be adopted as a common solution in recent years. To solve the problem of sanitation control and epidemic prevention in public places, in this paper, an intelligent disinfection control system based on the STM32 single-chip microprocessor was designed to realize intelligent closed-loop disinfection in local public places such as public toilets. The proposed system comprises seven modules: image acquisition, spraying control, disinfectant liquid level control, access control, voice broadcast, system display, and data storage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, GC University, Lahore, Pakistan.
In this article, a nonlinear fractional bi-susceptible [Formula: see text] model is developed to mathematically study the deadly Coronavirus disease (Covid-19), employing the Atangana-Baleanu derivative in Caputo sense (ABC). A more profound comprehension of the system's intricate dynamics using fractional-order derivative is explored as the primary focus of constructing this model. The fundamental properties such as positivity and boundedness, of an epidemic model have been proven, ensuring that the model accurately reflects the realistic behavior of disease spread within a population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Highly mutable pathogens generate viral diversity that impacts virulence, transmissibility, treatment, and thwarts acquired immunity. We previously described C19-SPAR-Seq, a high-throughput, next-generation sequencing platform to detect SARS-CoV-2 that we here deployed to systematically profile variant dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 for over 3 years in a large, North American urban environment (Toronto, Canada). Sequencing of the ACE2 receptor binding motif and polybasic furin cleavage site of the Spike gene in over 70,000 patients revealed that population sweeps of canonical variants of concern (VOCs) occurred in repeating wavelets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Rabies is a viral zoonosis that kills thousands of people annually in low- and middle-income countries across Africa and Asia where domestic dogs are the reservoir. 'Zero by 30', the global strategy to end dog-mediated human rabies, promotes a One Health approach underpinned by mass dog vaccination, post-exposure vaccination of bite victims, robust surveillance and community engagement. Using Integrated Bite Case Management (IBCM) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), we enhanced rabies surveillance to detect an outbreak in a formerly rabies-free island province in the Philippines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Nurs
December 2024
Department of Child and Adolescent Health Promotion, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, China.
Objectives: To investigate temporal trends in childhood and adolescent overweight/obesity in Jiangsu Province, China, evaluating the effects of age, period, and birth cohort.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Sample: Participants were 210,168 students aged 6-17 years from the five waves of the consecutive cross-sectional Jiangsu provincial surveillance project in 2017-2021.
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