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Filename: controllers/Detail.php
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Growing interest in bacteriophage research and use, especially as an alternative treatment option for multidrug-resistant bacterial infection, requires rapid development of production methods and strengthening of bacteriophage activities. Bacteriophage adsorption to host cells initiates the process of infection. The rotating magnetic field (RMF) is a promising biotechnological method for process intensification, especially for the intensification of micromixing and mass transfer. This study evaluates the use of RMF to enhance the infection process by influencing bacteriophage adsorption rate. The RMF exposition decreased the t and t of bacteriophages T4 on cells and vb_SauM_A phages on cells. The T4 phage adsorption rate increased from 3.13 × 10 mL × min to 1.64 × 10 mL × min. The adsorption rate of vb_SauM_A phages exposed to RMF increased from 4.94 × 10 mL × min to 7.34 × 10 mL × min. Additionally, the phage T4 zeta potential changed under RMF from -11.1 ± 0.49 mV to -7.66 ± 0.29 for unexposed and RMF-exposed bacteriophages, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cimb44030088 | DOI Listing |
Chem Sci
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
Graphdiyne (GDY) alone as a photocatalyst is unsatisfactory because of its low crystallinity, limited regulation of the band gap, weak photogenerated charge separation, , and heterojunctioning with other materials is necessary to activate the photocatalytic activity of GDY. Through elaborate design, a diacetylene-rich linker (S2) was prepared and employed to construct a crystalline and structurally well-defined GDY-like covalent organic framework (COF, namely S2-TP COF) which merges the merits of both COF and GDY to boost the photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). By theoretical prediction on the donor-acceptor (D-A) pair, two other monoacetylene-bridged COFs (S1-TP COF and S3-TP COF) were prepared for comparison.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an 710072, China.
The irreversible chemistry of the Zn anode, attributed to parasitic reactions and the growth of zinc dendrites, is the bottleneck in the commercialization of aqueous zinc-ion batteries. Herein, an efficient strategy via constructing an organic protective layer configured with a honeycomb-like globular-covalent organic framework (G-COF) was constructed to enhance the interfacial stability of Zn anodes. Theoretical analyses disclose that the methoxy and imine groups in G-COF have more negative adsorption energy and electrostatic potential distribution, favorable Zn adsorption, and diffusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuan Jing Ke Xue
January 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China.
To explore the effects of the components in the raw materials and by-products of co-pyrolysis on the physicochemical properties of biochar, rice husk (RH, which has a high percentage of lignin and a low content of N) and sawdust (SD, which has a high percentage of both cellulose and N) were used as typical raw materials to prepare co-pyrolysis biochar. The benzene vapor adsorption performance of the obtained biochar was then tested on a fixed-bed device. At the same time, the by-product components generated during pyrolysis were analyzed using thermogravimetric (TG), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
To address the limitations of carbon nitride in photocatalysis, we propose constructing a three-dimensional interwoven SiC/g-CN composite structure. Utilizing the strong microwave-thermal conversion characteristics of SiC whiskers, localized "hot spots" are generated, which induce rapid thermal gradients, promoting rapid polymerization of urea and in situ formation of the interwoven network. This unique structure strengthens the interaction between these two components, creates multiple electron transport pathways, enhances CO adsorption, and effectively improves charge separation while reducing photogenerated carrier recombination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
Institute of Soil and Water Conservation CAS&MWR, Yangling 712100, China; College of Soil and Water Conservation Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China. Electronic address:
Agricultural soils face severe challenges, including water scarcity and heavy metal contamination. Optimizing soil remediation efficiency while minimizing inputs is essential. This study assessed the water retention and heavy metal adsorption properties of L-PH hydrogel through aqueous experiments.
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