Aim: To investigate the effects of anticancer therapy on dental development and caries formation in Italian childhood cancer survivors compared to healthy controls.
Methods: A total of 52 children treated with chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy when younger than 10 years and in remission from at least 2 years, and 52 healthy age- and gender-matched children were consecutively enrolled in this cross-sectional study. All participants were examined for dental caries and enamel defects according to the decayed-missing-filled teeth (dmft/DMFT) index and the Aine rating scale. Panoramic radiographs were taken to estimate dental age and to assess dental abnormalities using the Höltta Defect Index.
Conclusion: These children are at high risk for tooth developmental abnormalities and poor dental health and should be closely monitored by a specialist dentist.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2022.23.02.11 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
IGBMC, Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire Illkirch Cedex, C.U. Equipe Labélisée Ligue contre le Cancer, Strasbourg, France.
The plasticity of cancer cells facilitates their ability to adopt heterogeneous differentiation states, posing a significant challenge to therapeutic interventions. Specific gene expression programs, driven in part by super-enhancers (SEs), underlie cancer cell states. Here we successfully inhibit SE-driven transcription in phenotypically distinct metastatic melanoma cells using next-generation synthetic ecteinascidins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBreast Cancer Res Treat
January 2025
Rafet Kayış Faculty of Engineering, Department of Genetics and Bioengineering, Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Antalya, Turkey.
Purpose: The incidence of breast cancer has been increasing in recent years, and monotherapy approaches are not sufficient alone in the treatment of breast cancer. In the combined therapy approach, combining two or three different agents in lower doses can mitigate the side effects on living cells and tissues caused by high doses of chemical agents used alone. ABT-263 (navitoclax), a clinically tested Bcl-2 family protein inhibitor, has shown limited success in clinical trials due to the development of resistance to monotherapy in breast cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Cancer Drug Targets
January 2025
Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Background: Nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) is prevalent in Southeast Asia and North Africa, which is generally associated with limited treatment options and poor patient prognosis.
Objective: Ferroptosis is a recently observed cell death modality and has been shown to link to the efficacy of different anti-cancer treatments, thus offering opportunities to the development of novel therapies. This study aims to investigate the potentiating effects of COX-2 inhibitors on ferroptosis in nasopharyngeal cancer.
Anticancer Agents Med Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Andhra University, Vishakapatnam, Andra Pradesh, India.
Background: Cancer presents a significant global health challenge, necessitating effective treatment strategies. While chemotherapy is widely employed, its non-specific nature can induce adverse effects on normal cells, prompting the exploration of targeted therapies. The 1,2,4-triazole scaffold has emerged as a promising element in anticancer drug development due to its structural diversity and potential to target cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRecent Pat Anticancer Drug Discov
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, The Jiangsu Cancer Hospital & Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research & The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210009, China.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the clinical efficacy and safety of durvalumab combined with albumin-bound paclitaxel and carboplatin as neoadjuvant therapy for resectable stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC).
Methods: A single-arm open-label phase Ib study was conducted. A total of 40 patients with driver gene-negative resectable stage III NSCLC were enrolled.
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