1. This study assessed the impact of dietary dihydroquercetin (DHQ) in wheat-based diets on egg production, composition and quality when fed to laying hens. A total of 80 Hy-Line Brown hens were allocated to 20 enriched layer cages, over two tiers, in groups of four birds.2. Two wheat-based diets were used in the study. A basal diet, meeting the nutrient requirement of the hens, containing 11.56 MJ/kg AME and 172 g/kg crude protein, was mixed and split into two parts. One part was fed as prepared to the control group of birds. The second diet was made by adding 1.5 g DHQ per kg basal diet and fed to the treatment group of birds. This level was relatively high and extended the data on levels normally fed. The diets were fed in a meal form and did not contain any coccidiostat, antimicrobial growth promoters or other similar additives. Each diet was fed to hens in 10 replicate cages for 4 weeks, from 22 to 26 weeks of age, following randomisation.3. Subsequently, eggs were investigated to determine the impact of dietary DHQ on the quality variables of fresh and 28-d stored eggs.4. Overall, feeding 1.5 g/kg dietary DHQ for 4 weeks did not affect (P > 0.05) egg production or the quality of fresh and stored eggs. Any observed egg quality changes (P < 0.05) confirmed the expected effects of egg storage.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00071668.2022.2090229 | DOI Listing |
Animals (Basel)
December 2024
Animal Nutrition and Welfare Service (SNiBA), Department of Animal and Food Science, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
This trial assessed the variability of energy metabolisability in four varieties of barley, rye, and wheat based on changes in energy and nutrient flow estimations in excreta. Twelve diets were created by combining 40% of each cereal variety and 60% of a common mixture, divided into enzyme-supplemented and non-supplemented versions, resulting in 24 experimental diets that included TiO and YbO as indigestible markers. A total of 432 one-day-old broilers were distributed into 72 cages and fed a single diet from day 1 to 15.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
November 2024
Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, Council for Agricultural and Economics Research, Via Ardeatina 546, 00178 Rome, Italy.
Background And Aim: Cereals' iron content is a major contributor to dietary iron intake in Europe and a potential for biofortification. A simulation of daily iron intake from wheat and rice over the next 20 years will be quantified.
Methods: Food items, and energy and iron intake by age classes are estimated using the Italian dietary survey (IV SCAI).
Anim Nutr
December 2024
BASF SE, Ludwigshafen 67056, Germany.
The use of reduced protein diets in broiler chicken production provides potential benefits for performance and environmental footprint of production. The effectiveness of β-Mannanase supplementation in wheat and soy based standard protein (SP) and reduced protein (RP) diets was tested for growth performance, nutrient utilisation and selected intestinal gene expression of broiler chickens. In a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments, two main factors included dietary protein (standard and reduced protein) and β-Mannanase supplementation (with or without).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquac Nutr
November 2024
Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, USA.
This research evaluated the effect of different levels of extrusion process energy during the production of wheat and sorghum-based feeds on the growth performance and digestibility of Pacific white shrimp (). Process energy consisted of mechanical and thermal components, which were both modulated via varying preconditioner steam addition. Diets were formulated to be isonitrogenous (36% protein) and isolipidic (8% fat), with three levels of thermal energy (TE) input during preconditioning (high, medium, and low).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObes Res Clin Pract
December 2024
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy. Electronic address:
Introduction: post-bariatric hypoglycemia (PBH) is considered a chronic complication after gastric bypass (RYGB) impacting roughly 30 % of patients. Current treatments often focus on nutritional interventions to reduce the frequency of episodes. This prospective study evaluated the effectiveness of Lisosan G (LG), a fermented wheat-based supplement added to the diet, in mitigating PBH episodes and elucidating its mechanism of action on the gut-pancreas axis.
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