Background: The increased red cell distribution width (RDW) is related to a higher risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, it is yet unclear whether the dynamic change of RDW is associated with the major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) for individual with CVD.
Methods And Results: A cohort study was conducted among 228 patients who had unstable angina (UA) and underwent PCI. RDW was measured preceding PCI and re-measured on the 16th week after PCI. The change of RDW values was defined as RDW. The patients were divided into 3 groups in accordance with RDW: improved, stable, and worsened RDW groups. The patients were followed up for 6 years, and MACE episodes were recorded. The survival analysis showed that the incidence of MACEs in stable RDW group was significantly lower than that in improved and worsened RDW groups. By the COX model, the risk of the occurrence of cardiovascular events in improved RDW group was 1.661 times higher than the risk in stable RDW group (HR =1.661, 95% CI: 1.583-2.880, < 0.05) and the same situation was 3.307 times higher in worsened RDW group (HR =3.307, 95% CI: 1.830-5.041, < 0.05).
Conclusion: The measurement of RDW has potential to predict the MACEs in UA patients underwent PCI. The dynamic changes in RDW are associated with the outcome of CVD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2735717 | DOI Listing |
Nat Med
January 2025
Department of Medicine-Medical Oncology, University of Colorado Cancer Center, Denver, CO, USA.
Effective targeting of somatic cancer mutations to enhance the efficacy of cancer immunotherapy requires an individualized approach. Autogene cevumeran is a uridine messenger RNA lipoplex-based individualized neoantigen-specific immunotherapy designed from tumor-specific somatic mutation data obtained from tumor tissue of each individual patient to stimulate T cell responses against up to 20 neoantigens. This ongoing phase 1 study evaluated autogene cevumeran as monotherapy (n = 30) and in combination with atezolizumab (n = 183) in pretreated patients with advanced solid tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Crit Care Med
December 2024
Department of Community and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: The red cell distribution width (RDW) has been investigated as a predictive factor for complications and mortality in several critical illnesses, including cardiovascular diseases.
Objective: The current study aimed to assess the relationship of RDW with severity and in-hospital mortality in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Materials And Methods: A prospective hospital-based observational study was conducted at a tertiary care institute of Northern India.
Discov Oncol
January 2025
Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Hospital of Jiaxing (Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University), 1882 South Zhonghuan Road, Jiaxing, 314000, Zhejiang, China.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the predictive value of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lymphocyte count to monocyte count ratio (LMR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), platelet count multiplied by neutrophil count to lymphocyte count ratio (SII), red blood cell distribution width (RDW), packed cell volume (PCV), and plateletcrit (PCT) levels in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients treated with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors.
Materials And Methods: From March 2019 to August 2023, we screened 104 of 153 patients with stage III unresectable local advanced NSCLC and IV NSCLC who received PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy at our hospital and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria for analysis. All patients were collected for clinical information, including baseline blood indicator (NLR, PLR, LMR, SII, CRP, RDW, PCV and PCT) levels before PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy and blood indicator levels and imaging evaluation results every two cycles after PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Women and Children's Hospital Affiliated to Ningbo University, No. 339 Liuting Street, Ningbo, 315012, Zhejiang, China.
Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is considered to be associated with the prognosis of patients with severe infections. This study aims to investigate the relationship between RDW and prognosis in osteomyelitis patients admitted to the ICU. Through a retrospective cohort study, relevant records of severe osteomyelitis patients were collected from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC-IV) database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr J Neurol
April 2024
Clinical Neurology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
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