This study outlines the design, construction and characterization of a tailored low-cost linear birdcage (BC) resonator for magnetic resonance imaging at 7T. Typically, different BC designs found in literature are well described in theory but lack crucial information for practical realization. This is challenging, as theoretical and practical aspects often differ greatly from each other, especially in the field of high frequency technology. We propose a simple and open-source 3D printable design which results in a working BC if the instructions in this publication are followed. The aim is to open up the possibility of building a functioning BC with simple means and a budget below 750 €, even for users without a great deal of expertise in MRI coil building. We demonstrate that the BC can achieve a good field homogeneity using the double angle method. The proposed design is qualitatively compared to a commercially available resonator. Both perform equally well in terms of SNR and image quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2022.e00326 | DOI Listing |
Quant Imaging Med Surg
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Background: Low-field open magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems, typically operating at magnetic field strengths below 1 Tesla, has greatly expanded the accessibility of MRI technology to meet a wide range of patient needs. However, the inherent challenges of low-field MRI, such as limited signal-to-noise ratios and limited availability of dedicated radiofrequency (RF) coils, have prompted the need for innovative coil designs that can improve imaging quality and diagnostic capabilities. In this work, we introduce a multimodal axial array resonator and its implementation in a volume coil, or referred to as a coupled stack-up volume coil, to address these challenges in low-field open MRI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Physical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
MRI of patients with Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) implants is constrained due to radiofrequency (RF) heating of the implant lead. However, "RF-shimming" parallel transmission (PTX) has the potential to reduce DBS heating during MRI. As part of using PTX in such a "safe mode", maps of the RF transmission field (B1+) are typically acquired for calibration purposes, with each transmit coil excited individually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNMR Biomed
January 2025
Department of Medical Biophysics, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada.
Fluorine-19 (F) MRI has become an established tool for in vivo cell tracking following ex vivo or in vivo labelling of various cell types with F perfluorocarbons (PFCs). Here, we developed and evaluated novel mouse-specific radiofrequency (RF) hardware for improved dual H anatomical imaging and deep tissue F MR detection of PFCs. Three linearly polarized birdcage RF coils were constructed-a dual-frequency H/F coil, and a pair of single-frequency H and F coils, designed to be used sequentially.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMAGMA
November 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Science, King's College London, 3rd Floor Lambeth Wing, St Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London, SE1 7EH, UK.
Objective: Tissue heating near the implanted deep brain stimulation (DBS) during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) poses a significant safety constraint. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of parallel transmit (pTx) head transmit radiofrequency (RF) coils in DBS patients, with a focus on excitation fidelity under specific absorption rate (SAR) control for brain imaging at 3T MRI.
Materials And Methods: We employed electromagnetic simulations to assess different coil configurations, including multi-row pTx coils of 16-24 channels arranged in 1, 2, and 3 rows, and compared these to a circularly polarised and pTx birdcage coil using a realistic human model without and with DBS leads and electrodes.
Magn Reson Med
March 2025
Institute of Medical Physics and Radiation Protection, Department of Life Science Engineering, TH-Mittelhessen University of Applied Sciences, Giessen, Germany.
Purpose: To develop and test an MRI coil assembly for imaging deep brain stimulation (DBS) at 3 T with a reduced level of local specific absorption rate of RF fields near the implant.
Methods: A mechanical rotatable linearly polarized birdcage transmitter outfitted with a 32-channel receive array was constructed. The coil performance and image quality were systematically evaluated using bench-level measurements and imaging performance tests, including SNR maps, array element noise correlation, and acceleration capabilities.
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