Modeling Susceptibility to Cardiotoxicity in Cancer Therapy Using Human iPSC-Derived Cardiac Cells and Systems Biology.

Heart Fail Clin

Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, 265 Campus Drive G1120B, Stanford, CA 94304, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Stanford University; Department of Radiology, Stanford University, 265 Campus Drive G1120B, Stanford, CA 94304, USA. Electronic address:

Published: July 2022

The development of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiac cell types has created a new paradigm in assessing drug-induced cardiotoxicity. Advances in genomics and epigenomics have also implicated several genomic loci and biological pathways that may contribute to susceptibility to cancer therapies. In this review, we first provide a brief overview of the cardiotoxicity associated with chemotherapy. We then provide a detailed summary of systems biology approaches being applied to elucidate potential molecular mechanisms involved in cardiotoxicity. Finally, we discuss combining systems biology approaches with iPSC technology to help discover molecular mechanisms associated with cardiotoxicity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hfc.2022.02.009DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

systems biology
12
biology approaches
8
molecular mechanisms
8
cardiotoxicity
5
modeling susceptibility
4
susceptibility cardiotoxicity
4
cardiotoxicity cancer
4
cancer therapy
4
therapy human
4
human ipsc-derived
4

Similar Publications

Sex reversal induced by 17β-estradiol may be achieved by regulating the neuroendocrine system of the Pacific white shrimp Penaeus vannamei.

BMC Genomics

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Breeding Biotechnology and Sustainable Aquaculture, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.

Background: Due to sexual dimorphism in growth of penaeid shrimp, all-female cultivation is desirable for the aquaculture industry. 17β-estradiol (E2) has the potential to induce the male-to-female sex reversal of decapod species. However, the mechanisms behind it remain poorly understood.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Integrating single-cell RNA and T cell/B cell receptor sequencing with mass cytometry reveals dynamic trajectories of human peripheral immune cells from birth to old age.

Nat Immunol

January 2025

Department of Cardiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

A comprehensive understanding of the evolution of the immune landscape in humans across the entire lifespan at single-cell transcriptional and protein levels, during development, maturation and senescence is currently lacking. We recruited a total of 220 healthy volunteers from the Shanghai Pudong Cohort (NCT05206643), spanning 13 age groups from 0 to over 90 years, and profiled their peripheral immune cells through single-cell RNA-sequencing coupled with single T cell and B cell receptor sequencing, high-throughput mass cytometry, bulk RNA-sequencing and flow cytometry validation experiments. We revealed that T cells were the most strongly affected by age and experienced the most intensive rewiring in cell-cell interactions during specific age.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Caspase recruitment domains (CARDs) and pyrin domains are important facilitators of inflammasome activity and pyroptosis. Following pathogen recognition by nucleotide binding-domain, leucine-rich, repeat-containing (NLR) proteins, CARDs recruit and activate caspases, which, in turn, activate gasdermin pore-forming proteins to induce pyroptotic cell death. Here we show that CARD domains are present in defence systems that protect bacteria against phage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Sucrose-preferring gut microbes prevent host obesity by producing exopolysaccharides.

Nat Commun

January 2025

Laboratory of Molecular Neurobiology, Graduate School of Biostudies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.

Commensal bacteria affect host health by producing various metabolites from dietary carbohydrates via bacterial glycometabolism; however, the underlying mechanism of action remains unclear. Here, we identified Streptococcus salivarius as a unique anti-obesity commensal bacterium. We found that S.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Given the need to reduce animal testing for environmental risk assessment, we aim to develop a fish invitrome, an alternative fish modular framework capable of predicting chemical toxicity in fish without the use of animals. The central module of the framework is the validated RTgill-W1 cell line assay that predicts fish acute toxicity of chemicals (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Test Guideline (OECD TG) 249). Expanding towards prediction of chronic toxicity, the fish invitrome includes two other well-advanced modules for chemical bioaccumulation/biotransformation and inhibition of fish growth.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!