This study was designed to investigate the effect of chlorogenic acid (CA) on starch digestibility and fermentability in vitro. Compared with wheat starch (WS), WS-CA complexes exhibited a looser porous gel matrix, and higher solubility and swelling power with the addition of different proportion of CA. The WS-CA complexes significantly reduced the digestive rate of the gelatinized WS, and increased the proportion of resistant starch (RS) ranging from 31.70 % to 69.63 % much higher than that in the gelatinized WS (26.34 %). The residual WS-CA complexes after 24 h of fermentation with human feces induced the production of short-chain fatty acid, as well as the proliferation of gut microbiota such as genera Megamonas and Parabacteroides positively associated with the improvement of human health. The results suggest that complex of starch and CA could be a promising method for developing starchy foods with lower starch hydrolysis and promoting the growth of probiotics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.06.083 | DOI Listing |
J Agric Food Chem
May 2024
School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Engineering Research Center of Starch and Vegetable Protein Processing Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
This study aimed to investigate alterations in gut microbiota and metabolites mediated by wheat-resistant starch and its repair of gut barrier dysfunction induced by a high-fat diet (HFD). Structural data revealed that chlorogenic acid (CA)/linoleic acid (LA) functioned through noncovalent interactions to form a more ordered structure and fortify antidigestibility in wheat starch (WS)-CA/LA complexes; the resistant starch (RS) contents of WS-CA, WS-LA, and WS-CA-LA complexes were 23.40 ± 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2022
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, PR China.
This study was designed to investigate the effect of chlorogenic acid (CA) on starch digestibility and fermentability in vitro. Compared with wheat starch (WS), WS-CA complexes exhibited a looser porous gel matrix, and higher solubility and swelling power with the addition of different proportion of CA. The WS-CA complexes significantly reduced the digestive rate of the gelatinized WS, and increased the proportion of resistant starch (RS) ranging from 31.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
November 2020
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:
Maize starches of different amylose contents were co-gelatinized with caffeic acid (CA), quercetin (Qu) and epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), respectively. The decomposition temperature of waxy maize starch (WS)-CA blends was increased compared to WS, while that of normal maize starch (MS) and high amylose starch (HS) was decreased. The more complex of the phenolic compounds, the lower the decomposition temperature of the MS.
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