A novel positive-sense single-stranded RNA mycovirus, designated as "Magnaporthe oryzae botourmiavirus 10" (MoBV10), was identified in the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae isolate HF04. MoBV10 has a single genomic RNA segment consisting of 2,448 nucleotides, which contains a single open reading frame encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Genome comparison and phylogenetic analysis indicated that MoBV10 is a new member of the genus Betascleroulivirus in the family Botourmiaviridae. The 5'- and 3'-terminal sequences of the genomic RNA of MoBV10 have inverted complementarity and potentially form a panhandle structure, which is very rare in RNA viruses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-022-05506-7 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-Resources in Yunnan, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
The rapid virulence variation of () to rice is a big challenge for rice blast control. Even though many studies have been done by scientists all over the world, the mechanism of virulence variation in remains elusive. AM16, an avirulent strain reported in our previous study, provides an excellent entry point to explore the mechanism of virulence variation in .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, P. R. China.
Blast disease caused by is a devastating disease that limits rice grain production. Here, we synthesized rhamnolipid (RL) modified silica nanoparticles (SiONPs) based on the excellent antimicrobial activity of RL against various phytopathogens and the role of SiONPs in alleviating plant diseases and investigated the roles and mechanisms of RL@SiONPs application in controlling rice blast disease. Two-week-old rice seedlings were sprayed with 100 mL/L of different materials before pathogen inoculation, and blast incidence was investigated 5 days after inoculation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBot Stud
December 2024
Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei City, 106319, Taiwan.
Background: Rice blast caused by Pyricularia oryzae is a major threat to rice production worldwide. Tainung 84 (TNG84) is an elite japonica rice cultivar developed through the traditional pedigree method. It has maintained superior blast resistance since its release in 2010.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
causes devastating rice blast disease, significantly impacting rice production in many countries. Among the many known resistance (R) genes, confers broad-spectrum resistance to isolates and encodes a nucleotide-binding site leucine-rich repeat receptor (NLR). Although Piz-t-interacting proteins and those in the signal transduction pathway have been identified over the last decade, the Piz-t-mediated resistance has not been fully understood at the transcriptomic and metabolomic levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
December 2024
Faculty of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Rice blast, a severe fungal disease, is a substantial threat to global food security, particularly in rice-oriented areas. The fungus is increasingly resistant and fast developing in nature. However, chemical fungicides are not only detrimental to the environment but eventually also lose their efficiency.
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