Pregnancy-related anxiety has been linked to many maternal and child-related negative outcomes. However, there is an absence of free, well-validated screeners for this condition. The Pregnancy-related Anxiety Scale-Screener (PrAS-Screener) was evaluated using robust Rasch methodology. This study also aimed to develop a shorter version to meet the need of settings governed by professional guidelines stipulating the use of brief instruments. Data from 400 pregnant women ( = 27.82, = 5.38) were subjected to Rasch analyses and the resulting Rasch models confirmed in a second sample ( = 400, = 26.29, = 4.95). After minor modifications, the original 15-item PrAS-Screener demonstrated good fit, unidimensionality, excellent targeting, invariance, and internal consistency. After removal of items with content overlap, an 11-item version was developed, with this version showing good fit, unidimensionality, reasonable targeting, and sound internal consistency. The PrAS-Screeners show promise as psychometrically sound clinical scales for screening pregnancy-related anxiety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10731911221103309 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychiatry
December 2024
Social Development & Health Promotion Research Center, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Eur Psychiatry
December 2024
Santé publique France, the national public health agency, Saint-Maurice, France.
Background: Postpartum anxiety (PPA) symptoms have harmful effects on child development and mother-infant interactions. Accordingly, in-depth knowledge of associated risk factors is crucial for prevention policies. This study aimed to estimate PPA symptom prevalence at 2 months and to identify associated risk factors in a representative sample of all women who gave birth in France in 2021, and in two subgroups: women with no postpartum depression (PPD) symptoms, and those with no history of mental health care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Rehabil
December 2024
School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Background: Psychosocial health affects oral health-related quality of life. Pregnancy, as a special time for women, produces significant psychological changes. However, the relationship between mental health during pregnancy and oral health-related quality of life is unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
November 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, United States.
Introduction: Women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy such as HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme, low platelet) Syndrome are affected by acute kidney injury during pregnancy (PR-AKI) at higher rates than women without hypertension. Both hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) outside the context of pregnancy have been associated with an increased risk of developing Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) and cognitive impairment. In our current study, we set out to determine if PR-AKI led to the development of CKD and impaired cognition in the postpartum period and if HELLP syndrome exacerbates the impairments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol
December 2024
Department of Neurology, The Affiliated Nanhua Hospital, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Currently, there remains a paucity of comprehensive evidence concerning the concurrent presence of insomnia and anxiety in pregnant women. This study, employing convenience sampling, enrolled 1049 Chinese pregnant women. Key assessment instruments comprised a three-item Insomnia Symptoms scale, a two-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, as well as measures of demographic and pregnancy-specific characteristics.
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