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Head and Neck Rhabdomyosarcoma in Pediatric Patients: An International Collaborative Study.
J Oral Pathol Med
January 2025
Departamento de Diagnóstico Oral, Área de Semiologia e Patologia Oral, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (FOP-UNICAMP), Piracicaba, Brazil.
Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), a rare malignant tumor, frequently affects pediatric patients, with 35%-40% occurring in the head and neck. This study analyzes the clinicopathologic profile of pediatric head and neck rhabdomyosarcomas from Brazil, Guatemala, Mexico, and South Africa.
Methods: We reviewed 44 cases from 10 Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology services, conducting immunohistochemical analyses of desmin, myogenin, Myo-D1, and Ki67, with quantification via QuPath software.
[Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with amplification of 12q15 region including MDM2 and FRS2 genes: report of a case].
Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu610041, China.
Primary perianal alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with uncommon metastatic sites: a case report and follow-up using F-FDG PET/CT.
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Article Synopsis
- Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a rare and aggressive pediatric cancer that commonly affects children and adolescents, with alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS) often developing in areas like the trunk and head/neck.
- An 11-year-old girl diagnosed with ARMS presented with a perianal mass, showing aggressive metastasis to the pleura, lymph nodes, and even bones, which is less common.
- The case underscores the difficulties in diagnosing and treating ARMS, stressing the importance of early detection, advanced imaging techniques, and the need for ongoing research to develop better treatment options.
Orbital and sinus rhabdomyosarcoma with concurrent central retinal artery occlusion: A case report.
World J Clin Oncol
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Dongguan 523000, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Both rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) and central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) are rare medical diseases, and their simultaneous occurrence in the same patient is extraordinarily uncommon. This study presents a comprehensive overview of the clinical manifestations, diagnostic imaging results, and therapeutic interventions of a patient with both conditions.
Case Summary: In this report, we present a 30-year-old male who presented with significant protrusion, pain and vision loss and was diagnosed with RMS in the orbit and sinus with CRAO.
Rhabdomyosarcoma in children and young adults.
Virchows Arch
December 2024
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University, 350 W 11st St, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft tissue malignancy in childhood, accounting for 3% of all pediatric malignancies and 50% of all pediatric soft tissue sarcomas. In adolescents and young adults (AYA) however, RMS comprises only 6.5% of all soft tissue sarcomas.
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