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Exome sequencing reveals a sparse genomic landscape in Kaposi sarcoma.
Mol Cancer Res
January 2025
Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Kaposi Sarcoma (KS) is a frequently aggressive malignancy caused by Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV-8). People with immunodeficiencies, including HIV, are at increased risk for developing KS, but our understanding of the contributions of the cellular genome to KS pathogenesis remains limited. To determine if there are cellular genetic alterations in KS that might provide biological or therapeutic insights, we performed whole exome sequencing on 78 KS tumors and matched normal control skin from 59 adults with KS (46 with HIV-associated KS and 13 with HIV-negative KS) receiving treatment at the Uganda Cancer Institute in Kampala, Uganda.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase report: Clinical workflow considerations for treating soft-tissue sarcoma on a 1.5-T MR-Linac.
Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol
March 2025
MD Anderson Cancer Center at Cooper, 2 Cooper Plaza, Camden, NJ 08103, USA.
We present specific issues that arose when using a 1.5-Tesla MR-Linac to treat a series of 4 soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) patients. These issues arose from the combination of typical STS attributes (long, off-axis target) and MR-Linac design-specific limitations on field size and patient positioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF68Ga-FAPI-04 Versus 18F-FDG PET/CT in Duodenal Synovial Sarcoma.
Clin Nucl Med
January 2025
Departments of Nuclear Medicine, and Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
A previously healthy 18-year-old man with a 9-month history of upper abdominal pain and significant weight loss underwent gastroscopy, revealing an ulcerative lesion in the duodenal bulb. Enrolled in a clinical trial, both 18F-FDG and 68Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT demonstrated similar metabolic activity, though 68Ga-FAPI-04 offered superior lesion delineation. Pathology confirmed synovial sarcoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary extraskeletal osteosarcoma of rectal mesentery: a rare case and literature review.
World J Surg Oncol
January 2025
The Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130041, China.
Background: Extraskeletal osteosarcoma (ESOS) is a rare kind of sarcoma with a low preoperative diagnosis and a poor prognosis. ESOS arising from abdominal mesentery is extremely rare. Increasing diagnostic methods and standardizing treatment protocols are crucial issues of ESOS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHallmark discoveries in the biology of non-Wilms tumour childhood kidney cancers.
Nat Rev Urol
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Approximately 20% of paediatric and adolescent/young adult patients with renal tumours are diagnosed with non-Wilms tumour, a broad heterogeneous group of tumours that includes clear-cell sarcoma of the kidney, congenital mesoblastic nephroma, malignant rhabdoid tumour of the kidney, renal-cell carcinoma, renal medullary carcinoma and other rare histologies. The differential diagnosis of these tumours dates back many decades, when these pathologies were identified initially through clinicopathological observation of entities with outcomes that diverged from Wilms tumour, corroborated with immunohistochemistry and molecular cytogenetics and, subsequently, through next-generation sequencing. These advances enabled near-definitive recognition of different tumours and risk stratification of patients.
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