Purpose: Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the factors that influence tinnitus improvement after idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) treatment.
Materials And Methods: In this retrospective study, 137 ISSNHL patients with tinnitus were recruited at the Sun Yatsen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, China. They underwent audiological examinations, vestibular assessments, tinnitus examinations, a Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI) assessment and ISSNHL treatments. Logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate factors that affected tinnitus improvement.
Results: Participants were divided into an effective group (73 patients) and noneffective group (64 patients) according to THI scores before and after treatment. The effective group had better averaged hearing threshold than the noneffective group (effective group vs. noneffective group: 74.47 vs. 87.66 dB HL; t = 3.03, p < 0.05). Additionally, before intervention there were significant difference in profound audiogram configuration (effective group vs. noneffective group: 17.81% vs. 46.88%, x2 = 23.63; p < 0.001), mid tinnitus pitch (effective group vs. noneffective group: 19.18% vs. 35.94%, x2 = 6.58; p = 0.037) and mean THI scores (effective group vs. noneffective group: 57.07 ± 22.27 vs. 36.78 ± 24.41, t = -5.09, p < 0.001) between the effective and noneffective tinnitus groups. Logistic regression analysis showed that audiogram configurations (profound audiogram: OR = 0.10, 95% CI 0.01-0.72, p = 0.022), tinnitus pitch (mid tinnitus pitch: OR = 0.16, 95% CI 0.05-0.57, p = 0.004) and THI scores (OR = 1.05, 95% CI 1.03-1.07, p < 0.001) were independent factors associated with tinnitus improvement.
Conclusion: Audiogram configuration, tinnitus pitch, and THI scores before intervention appear to be predictive of the effectiveness of acute tinnitus improvement following ISSNHL treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0000000000003546 | DOI Listing |
Curr Opin Psychol
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Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Psychological chronic pain treatments have variable efficacy across individual patients, and on average tend to produce modest effects. In order to improve treatment outcomes, the past decade has seen a rapid increase in research focused on determining the mechanisms underlying treatment-related gains. The near exclusive focus of this research has been on uncovering patient-related mediators and moderators.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAuris Nasus Larynx
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Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu city, Gifu 501-1194, Japan. Electronic address:
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Expert Opin Investig Drugs
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School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease. Glucagon-Like-Peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists decrease the incidence of developing PD, and are being considered for the treatment of PD.
Areas Covered: A phase 2 clinical trial of lixisenatide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, in the early stages of PD.
JMIR Form Res
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Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, United States.
Women-identifying and women+ gender faculty (hereto described as women+ faculty) face numerous barriers to career advancement in medicine and biomedical sciences. Despite accumulating evidence that career development programming for women+ is critical for professional advancement and well-being, accessibility of these programs is generally limited to small cohorts, only offered to specific disciplines, or otherwise entirely unavailable. Opportunities for additional, targeted career development activities are imperative in developing and retaining women+ faculty.
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