Importance: No evidence-based treatment protocol currently exists for infants with vocal cord paresis (VCP).
Objective: To assess the impact of feeding position on feeding success among infants with unilateral VCP and examine other variables that may be associated with feeding success.
Design: Retrospective descriptive study.
Setting: Midwestern pediatric hospital serving rural and urban populations.
Participants: Sixty-seven infants age <1 yr diagnosed with unilateral VCP by otolaryngologist while inpatient.
Outcomes And Measures: Bottle or breastfeeding without the use of a thickening agent at discharge and without readmission for feeding difficulties ≤3 mo of discharge was considered feeding success.
Results: Chart review was completed for 67 infants with unilateral VCP. Infants fed in side lying were more likely to feed without use of a thickened liquid than infants fed in upright (70% vs. 17%; p = .01). Infants who had patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) ligation and infants who were premature were more likely to need thickener and to be readmitted for feeding difficulties.
Conclusions And Relevance: Further study is required to investigate the use of side-lying position versus upright position for feeding infants with VCP. Using the side-lying position allowed more infants to feed without thickener agents, and patient characteristics, including history of PDA ligation and prematurity, correlated with the need for thickened liquids and readmission. Consensus on the safety and efficacy of thickening breast milk is limited, so this information may allow more infants to breastfeed or drink expressed breast milk safely by bottle. It also provides medical providers information that can possibly prevent readmissions. What This Article Adds: The results of this study can inform occupational therapy feeding practice through use of the side-lying position, as well as being aware of patient characteristics that are correlated with increased feeding difficulties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2022.049292 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing100021, China.
To analyze the clinical characteristics, treatments, and prognosis of patients with ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor (JGCT). Clinical and pathological data, and follow-up information of 34 patients diagnosed with JGCT from 2000 to 2021 were collected from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) database. A retrospective analysis was conducted to summarize the patients' clinical and pathological characteristics, treatments, and prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
January 2025
Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Background: Perinatal brain injury is a leading cause of developmental disabilities, including cerebral palsy. However, further work is needed to understand early brain development in the presence of brain injury. In this case report, we examine the longitudinal neuromotor development of a term infant following a significant loss of right-hemispheric brain tissue due to a unilateral ischemic stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedica
December 2024
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad ICESI, Cali, Colombia; Centro de Investigaciones Clínicas, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia; Servicio de Alergología e Inmunología Pediátrica, Departamento de Pediatría, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia.
Introduction. Inborn errors of immunity are frequently associated with bronchiectasis. The diagnostic performance of these inborn errors has improved because the association of some of these entities with progressive airway damage is better known.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
Purpose: To describe the clinical characteristics of glaucoma-related adverse events (GRAE) after pediatric cataract surgery. More importantly, to identify the factors associated with the time of GRAE onset and the preferred anti-glaucomatous surgical procedure for this disease.
Methods: Hospitalized medical records of patients who developed GRAE, which include glaucoma and glaucoma suspect, after pediatric cataract surgery (surgical age ≤ 14 years) between 1994 and 2021 were retrospectively reviewed.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Urology, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is a common pediatric condition often treated with pyeloplasty. Despite the surgical intervention, postoperative urinary tract infections (UTIs) occur in over 30% of cases within six months, adversely affecting recovery and increasing both clinical and economic burdens. Current prediction methods for postoperative UTIs rely on empirical judgment and limited clinical parameters, underscoring the need for a robust, multifactorial predictive model.
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