Forecasting is a crucial step in almost all scientific research and is essential in many areas of industrial, commercial, clinical and economic activity. There are many forecasting methods in the literature; but exponential smoothing stands out due to its simplicity and accuracy. Despite the facts that exponential smoothing is widely used and has been in the literature for a long time, it suffers from some problems that potentially affect the model's forecast accuracy. An alternative forecasting framework, called Ata, was recently proposed to overcome these problems and to provide improved forecasts. In this study, the forecast accuracy of Ata and exponential smoothing will be compared among data sets with no or linear trend. The results of this study are obtained using simulated data sets with different sample sizes, variances. Forecast errors are compared within both short and long term forecasting horizons. The results show that the proposed approach outperforms exponential smoothing for both types of time series data when forecasting the near and distant future. The methods are implemented on the U.S. annualized monthly interest rates for services data and their forecasting performance are also compared for this data set.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2020.1803813 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Res Methodol
December 2024
School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, One West University Boulevard, Brownsville, TX, 78520, USA.
Background: Missing observations within the univariate time series are common in real-life and cause analytical problems in the flow of the analysis. Imputation of missing values is an inevitable step in every incomplete univariate time series. Most of the existing studies focus on comparing the distributions of imputed data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Urol
December 2024
Department of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India. Electronic address:
Environ Monit Assess
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Gandhinagar, 382426, Gujarat, India.
PM is the most hazardous air pollutant due to its smaller size, which allows deeper bodily penetration. Three diverse regions from Gujarat, India, namely Sector 10, Maninagar, and Vatva, which have green space, high population concentration, and industries, respectively, were chosen to forecast PM concentration for the next day. Four statistical models, including Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Principal Component Regression (PCR), Simple Exponential Smoothing (SES), and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), were chosen to forecast PM levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
December 2024
Department of Electronic Science, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma and Magnetic Resonance, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Background: Due to the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the limited number of b-values, precise parameter estimation of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging remains an open issue to date, especially for brain imaging where the relatively small difference between D and D easily leads to outliers and obvious graininess in estimated results.
Purpose: To propose a synthetic data driven supervised learning method (SDD-IVIM) for improving precision and noise robustness in IVIM parameter estimation without relying on real-world data for neural network training.
Methods: On account of the absence of standard IVIM parametric maps from real-world data, a novel model-based method for generating synthetic human brain IVIM data was introduced.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
School of Public Health, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China.
Background: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness and low vision worldwide. This study examines the global burden and trends in AMD-related low vision and blindness from 1990 to 2021, with projections through 2050.
Methods: Data were obtained from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD 2021) study, covering 204 countries and regions.
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