Background: Online oral assessments have been poorly studied in medical education. This study aims to assess the perception of the online oral assessment strategy for formative purposes.
Objective: To explore the perception of trainees and examiners on their experience of online oral assessment.
Methods: Online oral assessments were conducted using the Zoom platform (Zoom Video Communications, Inc., San Jose, California, United States) over a period of six days. Each candidate was examined by two examiners and formative feedback was provided at the same time. At the end of the course, participants were asked to fill out an online questionnaire regarding their perception of this online platform for oral assessment. Results: A total of 192 participants were included in this study as examiners (n=48), candidates (n=53), and observers (n=91). The overall impression of the organization and accessibility of the model was found favorable with a generally lower degree of perceived anxiety in this format. Major limitations faced by participants included technical difficulties (n=84), linguistic issues (n=37), and failure to observe body language (n=38). Using the Joughin matrix, this model of online oral assessment was found as a fair and valid assessment tool with relatively low reliability.
Conclusions: The online oral assessment model has been found to be a reliable and valid method of formative assessment. Further work could be done on this model to assess its potential for summative purposes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.24938 | DOI Listing |
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran.
Unlabelled: Nasal polyp (NP) is a pathological benign mass that affects the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. This lesion is occasionally associated with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS), which is named chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) indicates abnormal cell proliferation which may help assess the nasopharyngeal lesions and upper airway cancers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of ENT and HNS, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka India.
Unlabelled: The retropharyngeal space is a distinct space along the midline that extends from the skull base to the upper mediastinum. Retropharyngeal space lesions can produce significant morbidity, given their proximity to the aero-digestive tract, skull base and its ability to extend into upper mediastinum. Difficulty in assessing the retropharyngeal space by direct inspection or physical examination may cause delay in diagnosis and early intervention thus knowledge about these lesions and their effective management is essential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
Pathologist, Command Hospital Airforce, Bangalore, Karnataka 560007 India.
Unlabelled: Locally advanced oral carcinoma requires extensive surgical intervention, leading to significant postoperative nutritional challenges. Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) feeding has emerged as a preferred method over nasogastric (NG) feeding, providing consistent nutritional support that aids recovery by reducing complications and enhancing quality of life. This prospective cohort study followed 50 patients with locally advanced oral carcinoma requiring postoperative PEG feeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, JPN.
Bromvalerylurea is a sedative-hypnotic agent commonly available in over-the-counter (OTC) medications in Japan and other regions. Although widely used, its prolonged and unsupervised use poses significant risks of dependency and withdrawal. Abrupt discontinuation of bromvalerylurea can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms, including agitation, hallucinations, and seizures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Rheumatol Online J
March 2025
Paediatric Clinical Immunology, Pellegrin Hospital, INSERM CICP, University Hospital Centre of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, CIC1401, France.
Background: Non-infectious paediatric granulomatous uveitis (PGU) is a rare disease that is idiopathic in more than half of affected children. The diagnosis of definite ocular sarcoidosis (OS) must be supported by the presence of non-caseating granulomas detected in biopsy, and is therefore a challenge in children with PGU. This study investigated the utility of minor salivary gland biopsy (MSGB) in the diagnosis of definite OS in PGU.
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