Here, we demonstrate the first example of 3-isothiocyanato thiobutyrolactone serving as a useful building block in the Michael/cyclization reaction with alkylidene pyrazolones for the enantioselective construction of optically active structural bispiro[pyrazolone-thiobutyrolactone] skeletons containing three contiguous stereocenters with two spiroquaternary stereocenters. These products were smoothly afforded in up to 90% yield, >20 : 1 dr and >99% ee with chiral squaramide as the catalyst under mild conditions. Notably, this is also the first example of the merger of a spirocyclic pyrazolone scaffold with a spirocyclic thiobutyrolactone scaffold, potentially useful in medicinal chemistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ob00773h | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
December 2024
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States.
We show the first examples of enantioselective cyclization reactions of tethered sulfamates onto pendant α,β-unsaturated esters, ketones, and thioesters. This reaction is promoted by a new chiral bifunctional guanidine catalyst and is operationally very simple. A variety of primary sulfamates and sulfamides were examined, and in many cases, products were delivered in excellent yields and enantiomeric ratios.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
November 2024
Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran.
Metal-based catalysts play an essential role in organic chemistry and the chemical industry. This research designed and successfully synthesized a pillar-layered metal-organic framework (MOF) with the urea linkers, namely Basu-HDI, as a novel and efficient heterogeneous catalyst. Various techniques such as FT-IR, EDX, elemental mapping, SEM, XRD, BET, and TGA/DTA studied its structure and morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
November 2024
Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India.
We report a new method to create enantioenriched azatricycles using chiral α-amino acids in a two-step process after an Ugi reaction. Amino acids are great building blocks for making pure chiral molecules. Using chiral natural molecules in multicomponent reactions (MCRs) helps increase their variety by adding new chiral centers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
November 2024
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States.
We show the first examples of one-pot tandem sulfamoylation/-Michael reactions for the preparation of oxathiazinane dioxide heterocycles from linear alkenyl alcohol precursors. Our optimized protocols are tolerant of a variety of functional groups and provide products that are amenable for further transformations. The reactions scale well, and no special precautions are required to exclude air or ambient moisture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, Jilin, 132013, China.
Asymmetric synthesis of derivatives of spiro[indoline-3,4-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridines] were first developed through the organocatalytic cascade of Knoevenagel/Michael/cyclization reactions using a quinidine-derived squaramide. Under the optimized conditions, the three-component reactions of isatins, cyanoacetates, and 3-aminomaleimides yield the desired heterocycle-fused spirooxindoles in good yields (78-91 %) with 53 %-99 % enantiomeric excess (ee). Notably, this reaction enables a broad substrate scope under mild conditions and provides a convenient method for the enantioselective construction of diverse spirooxindoles combined with dihydropyridine and maleimide skeletons, which has great potential for the construction of new bioactive chemical entities.
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