A probabilistic, multidimensional model is described that accounts for sensory and hedonic ratings that are collected from the same experiment. The model combines a general recognition theory model of the sensory ratings with Coombs' unfolding model of the hedonic ratings. The model uses sensory ratings to build a probabilistic, multidimensional representation of the sensory experiences elicited by exposure to each stimulus, and it also builds a similar representation of the hypothetical ideal stimulus in this same space. It accounts for hedonic ratings by measuring differences between the presented stimulus and the imagined ideal on each rated sensory dimension. Therefore, it provides precise estimates of the sensory qualities of the ideal on all rated sensory dimensions. The model is tested successfully against data from a new experiment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-022-02513-3 | DOI Listing |
BMC Palliat Care
January 2025
College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Objectives: Palliative care (PC) is an interdisciplinary approach aimed at improving the physical, psychological, and spiritual well-being of patients and families affected by life-threatening diseases. This study aimed to investigate the need for PC among critically ill patients and their quality of life (QOL) in low-income groups in Bangladesh.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at four healthcare facilities from March to April 2023, involving 553 registered patients with advanced chronic conditions.
BMC Nurs
January 2025
School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Qixiu Road 19#, Nantong, 226001, Jiangsu, PR China.
Background: Compared to ordinary student in the same age group, nursing students experience notably higher rates of depression and anxiety. Negative life events (NLEs) and resilience were recognized as risk factors and protective factors, respectively. There is little literature on the complex interaction of these factors among nursing students.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPersonal Disord
January 2025
School of Social Work and Criminology, Université Laval.
Studies that focus on whether psychopathy statistically predicts reoffending are not informative of the process that connects the putative cause (psychopathy) to the expected outcome (offending). Understanding the causal mechanisms responsible for the relationship between psychopathy and offending has received minimal empirical attention even though fourth-generation risk assessment protocols and treatment strategies regularly require a specific focus on psychopathy. Theory can help guide an improved understanding of the causal mechanisms underlying the relationship between psychopathy and offending.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics, The Juliane Marie Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Reduced well-being and depressive episodes frequently complicate pregnancy and can result in serious adverse outcomes for both mother and infant if left untreated. This study aimed to assess the psychometric validity of the 5-item World Health Organization index (WHO-5), and to evaluate if the WHO-5 index can serve as a proxy for two items of core depressive symptoms from the Major Depression Inventory (MDI), identified as MDI-2. Additionally, the paper aimed to assess well-being and detect risk factors of reduced well-being using the WHO-5 index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Patient Centered Solutions, IQVIA, Reading, UK.
Background: Despite approvals of new first-line immunotherapies for advanced/metastatic gastric cancer/gastroesophageal junction cancer (aGC/GEJC), patients' median survival is around 14 months and their health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is affected by disease-related symptoms and treatment-related side effects. Using a targeted literature review (TLR) and patient interviews, this study identified disease- and treatment-related concepts that are important to patients with aGC/GEJC and their HRQoL.
Methods: A TLR was conducted to identify primary qualitative studies from 2018 to 2021 on patients' experiences with aGC/GEJC.
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