Micelles immobilized in polymer materials are of emerging interest in drug delivery, water treatment and other applications. Immobilization removes the need for membrane-based separation to eliminate micelles from the medium, enabling facile extraction and delivery in diverse industries. This work lays out a coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations framework for the rapid identification of surfactants for use in immobilized micelle systems. Micelles are immobilized by constraining one end of the constituent surfactants in space, mimicking what would occur in a copolymer system. We demonstrate that constraints affect how the micelles interact with small hydrophobic molecules, making it important to account for their effects in various drug-micelle and pollutant-micelle simulations. Our results show that in several systems there is stronger interaction between hydrophobic small molecules and micelles in immobilized systems compared to unconstrained systems. These strengthened interactions can have important implications for the design of new micelle-based extraction and delivery processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2sm00280a | DOI Listing |
Pharmaceutics
January 2025
CDL Research, University Medical Center Utrecht, 3584CX Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Background/objectives: Glioblastoma is the most common and lethal primary brain tumor. Patients often suffer from tumor- and treatment induced vasogenic edema, with devastating neurological consequences. Intracranial edema is effectively treated with dexamethasone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
Technology of Synthetic Rubber Department, Kazan National Research Technological University, 68 Karl Marx Str., 420015 Kazan, Russia.
Polymers with micro- and mesoporous structure are promising as materials for gas storage and separation, encapsulating agents for controlled drug release, carriers for catalysts and sensors, precursors of nanostructured carbon materials, carriers for biomolecular immobilization and cellular scaffolds, as materials with a low dielectric constant, filtering/separating membranes, proton exchange membranes, templates for replicating structures, and as electrode materials for energy storage. Sol-gel technologies, track etching, and template synthesis are used for their production, including in micelles of surfactants and microemulsions and sublimation drying. The listed methods make it possible to obtain pores with variable shapes and sizes of 5-50 nm and achieve a narrow pore size distribution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Center for Agricultural Microorganism and Enzyme, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China. Electronic address:
Immobilization of enzymes in porous organic framework (POF) materials is popular strategy to stabilize enzymes. For such solid enzyme catalysis system, improving the catalytic efficiency is challenging due to the diffusion resistance from solid-liquid interface and inner pores. Here, UCST-pH dual responsive polymeric carrier (PEG-b-PAAm-b-P(GMA-co-AAc)) was synthesized to immobilize cytochrome c (Cyt c), which impart the reversibly insoluble-soluble property to the immobilized Cyt c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
Obtaining stable electrochemiluminescence (ECL) emissions from a hydrophobic luminophore in aqueous solutions and designing a method without the use of an exogenous coreactant are promising for ECL biosensing. Here, a highly sensitive signal-on ECL immunoassay for the SARS-CoV-2 N protein was developed using micelles as an ECL tag. The micelles were prepared by coencapsulating the luminophore hydrophobic CdSe/ZnS quantum dots and coreactant dibenzoyl peroxide within the hydrophobic core of micelles.
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