Influence of combined cognitive impairment and social frailty on physical frailty in community-dwelling older adults.

Geriatr Nurs

Department of Nursing Science, Sunmoon University, 70 Sunmoon-ro 221 beon-gil, Tangjeong-myen, Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do 31460, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:

Published: July 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates how cognitive impairment and social frailty together affect physical frailty in older adults.
  • It uses data from the 2020 National Survey of Older Koreans, focusing on individuals aged 65 and older living in the community.
  • Findings reveal that those with both cognitive impairment and social frailty are significantly more likely to experience physical frailty compared to those without these issues, highlighting the need for healthcare providers to recognize this vulnerability.

Article Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the influence of combined cognitive impairment and social frailty on physical frailty.

Methods: This study analyzed secondary data from the 2020 National Survey of Older Koreans, which was collected nationwide from community-dwelling individuals aged ≥ 65 years.

Results: Combined cognitive impairment and social frailty (odds ratio (OR) =4.44, 95% confidence interval (CI)=3.14-6.28), cognitive impairment and social pre-frailty (OR =2.38, 95% CI =1.70-3.34), noncognitive impairment and social frailty (OR =2.16, 95% CI =1.54-3.04), and noncognitive impairment and social pre-frailty (OR =1.40, 95% CI =1.02-1.91) groups were more likely to be physically frail than noncognitive impairment and socially robust groups after adjusting for sociodemographic and health-related factors.

Conclusion: Healthcare providers need to be aware that older adults who suffer from both cognitive impairment and social frailty may be vulnerable to physical frailty.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.05.013DOI Listing

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