The direct and selective functionalization of inert C-H bonds intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) is an increasingly powerful tool in organic synthesis. Herein, we designed an efficient and facile iodine atom transfer in fluorinated alkyl iodides 1,5-HAT. Our process enables site-selective iodination of unreactive C(sp)-H bonds to afford di- and tri-fluorinated alkyl iodides in good yields. Furthermore, our process shows excellent atom economy and high functional group tolerance, including methyl, methoxy, chloro, cyano, and silyl moieties.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2cc02803d | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science and Engineering Program, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York 13902, United States.
In contrast to the traditional perspective that thermal fluctuations are insignificant in surface dynamics, here we report their influence on surface reaction dynamics. Using real-time low-energy electron microscopy imaging of NiAl(100) under both vacuum and O atmospheres, we demonstrate that transient temperature variations substantially alter the direction of atom diffusion between the surface and bulk, leading to markedly different oxidation outcomes. During heating, substantial outward diffusion of atoms from the bulk to the surface results in step growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2024
School of Natural Sciences, Department Chemie, and Catalysis Research Center (CRC), Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching, Germany.
By coupling a photochemical and a thermal step, a single chiral catalyst can establish a photostationary state in which the enantiopure form of a chiral compound is favored over its racemate. Following this strategy, 3-substituted 4,7-diaza-1-isoindolones were successfully deracemized (74-98% yield, 86-99% ) employing 2.5 mol % of a photocatalyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
January 2025
Institute of Nanoscience and Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China.
With the rapid development of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) materials, achieving efficient reverse intersystem crossing (RISC) to mitigate triplet-triplet annihilation has emerged as a prominent research focus. This study investigates five derivative molecules, featuring varied bridging atoms/groups (O, S, Se, -CH-), designed from the reported TADF molecule with through-space charge transfer (TSCT) properties. Utilizing time-dependent density functional theory coupled with a PCM solution model, their excited state behaviors were simulated in a toluene environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
January 2025
Laboratorio de Química Teórica Computacional (QTC), Facultad de Química y de Farmacia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Avenida Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436, Santiago de Chile, Chile.
Context: Dopamine -monooxygenase (D M) is an essential enzyme in the organism that regioselectively converts dopamine into R-norepinephrine, the key step of the reaction, studied in this paper, is a hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) from dopamine to a superoxo complex on D M, forming a hydroperoxo intermediate and dopamine radical. It was found that the formation of a hydrogen bond between dopamine and the D M catalyst strengthens the substrate-enzyme interaction and facilitates the HAT which takes place selectively to give the desired enantiomeric form of the product. Six reactions leading to the hydroperoxo intermediate were analyzed in detail using theoretical and computational tools in order to identify the most probable reaction mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIUCrJ
January 2025
Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, Warsaw, 02-093, Poland.
X-ray diffraction (XRD) has evolved significantly since its inception, becoming a crucial tool for material structure characterization. Advancements in theory, experimental techniques, diffractometers and detection technology have led to the acquisition of highly accurate diffraction patterns, surpassing previous expectations. Extracting comprehensive information from these patterns necessitates different models due to the influence of both electron density and thermal motion on diffracted beam intensity.
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