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Development of hepatitis triggered by SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patient with cancer during immunotherapy: a case report. | LitMetric

Development of hepatitis triggered by SARS-CoV-2 vaccination in patient with cancer during immunotherapy: a case report.

Immunotherapy

Division of Infectious Diseases I, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, 27100, Italy.

Published: August 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Patients with cancer have a higher risk of severe COVID-19, and expert consensus advocates for COVID-19 vaccination in this population. Some cases of autoimmune hepatitis have been described after the administration of COVID-19 vaccine in the people in apparently good health. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are responsible for a wide spectrum of immune-related adverse events (irAEs). This article reports a case of hepatitis and colitis in a 52-year-old woman who was undergoing immunotherapy and was HBV positive 10 days after receiving the first Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine dose. Because both ICIs and the COVID-19 vaccines stimulate the immune response, the authors hypothesize that these vaccines may increase the incidence of irAEs during ICI treatment. There is a complex interplay between the immune-mediated reaction triggered by the vaccination and PD-L1 co-administration.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9196259PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/imt-2021-0342DOI Listing

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