Data on the prognostic value of receptorial status are controversial. On the basis of our results, receptorial status has no significance as an independent role; only the number of involved nodes and hormonal therapy have this prognostic role. Free of disease survival curves according Kaplan and Meier show that there are no statistically significant differences either in patients with low neoplastic recurrences (pN0) or in those patients with high risk (pN1) among women with tumor ER+ and ER-. Among 291 pN0 patients there was no relation between receptorial status (negative from 3 to 9 fmol/mg) and results of therapy on the follow-up. Among 248 pN1 patients therapy with tamoxifen had an influence on free interval both in the group with a low receptorial status and in particular in that with high receptorial level; no effects of therapy on the ER- patients. In the group of 248 pN1 patients with high receptorial status, the therapy was more successful in the group with a medium lymph nodal risk (from 1 to 3 positive nodes) and also in the group with G1 or G2. With regard to the study of the relation between lymph nodal metastases and receptorial status, we can state that lymph nodal levels data gives the main prognostic factor of risk. Therefore lymphadenectomy involving the three lymph nodal levels appears to be the crucial point in diagnostic and therapeutic surgical strategy of breast carcinoma.
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Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
January 2022
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Neuroscience and Sensory Organs, School of Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Platelets are cellular fragments derived from bone-marrow megacaryocytes and they are mostly involved in the haemostasis and coagulation. However, according to recent data, platelets are able to perform novel immune functions. In fact, they possess a receptorial armamentarium on their membrane for interacting with innate and adaptive immune cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Rev Med Devices
April 2020
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Santa Maria Goretti Hospital, Latina, Italy.
: Theranostics is an emerging field in which diagnosis and specific targeted therapy are combined to achieve a personalized treatment approach to the patient. In nuclear medicine clinical practice, theranostics is often performed utilizing the same molecule labeled with two different radionuclides, one radionuclide for imaging and another for therapy.: The authors review the clinical applications of different radiopharmaceuticals in the field of interest, including the well-established use of radioactive iodine in differentiated thyroid cancer, radiolabeled metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) in neuroblastoma and the clinical impact of peptide radionuclide receptorial therapy (PRRT) in the management of neuroendocrine tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Radiol
April 2019
D.E.T.O., Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantations, Breast Unit- University of Bari Medical School, Italy. Electronic address:
Purpose: To evaluate the distribution of MRI breast parenchymal enhancement (BPE) among different breast cancer subtypes searching for any significant difference in terms of immunohistochemical and receptorial patterns (Estrogen Receptor -ER, Progesterone Receptor - PR, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 - HER2).
Methods: 82 consecutive patients affected by breast cancer underwent breast DCE-MRI. Two radiologists retrospectively evaluated all subtracted MR enhanced images for classifying BPE.
Ann Oncol
June 2010
Department of Oncology and Hematology, Istituto Clinico Humanitas IRCCS.
Background: Breast cancer micrometastases are frequently found during pathological examination of sentinel lymph nodes and complete axillary lymph node dissection. Despite this, their clinical relevance is still debated. The aim of this study is to investigate features that affect disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with nodal micrometastases from breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
October 2009
Department of Molecular Oncology and Translational Research, Division of Experimental Oncology 1, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, National Cancer Institute, Aviano, Italy.
Background: BRCA1 gene-related tumours are more frequently estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) negative with a lower prevalence of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) overexpression or amplification. We evaluated the effectiveness of a combination of homogeneously selected criteria and immunohistochemical (IHC) characteristics of Familial Breast Cancers (FBCs) in detecting BRCA1 mutation carriers.
Methods: Primary breast tumours from 93 FBC patients defined by specific eligibility criteria, based on personal and familial tumour history, were evaluated by Allred's method.
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