Lymphangioma of the Lower Lip-A Diagnostic Dilemma: Report of a Rare Case with a Brief Literature Review.

Case Rep Dent

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Published: June 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Hamartomas are tumor-like growths that originate from the tissue at their site but stop growing and can't become cancerous; they include various types such as hemangiomas and lymphangiomas.
  • Lymphangiomas are benign growths resulting from abnormal lymphatic vessel development, typically occurring in children under 2 years old and mostly found in the head and neck area.
  • The case presented involves a rare instance of lymphangioma in the lower lip of a 45-year-old male, diagnosed through clinical evaluation, ultrasound, and histopathology, making it a notable example due to its uncommon location and the patient's age.

Article Abstract

Hamartomas are tumor-like deformities typified by cellular propagation indigenous to the original site, although they display growth arrest without the possibility for further growth. Various hamartomatous oral lesions include hemangiomas, lymphangiomas, nevi, odontomas, Cherubism, etc. Lymphangiomas are benign, developmental hamartomatous entities typified by abnormal proliferation of lymphatic vessels. They are usually congenital, and more than 90% of cases occur by 2 years of age, with a rare occurrence in adults. They have a site affinity for the head and neck, and oral lesions are relatively uncommon. The dorsum of the tongue is the commonest oral site of predilection; however, the lip is a rare site of involvement. Hereby, we present an uncommon case of lymphangioma of the lower lip in a 45-year-old male patient, who reported to our hospital with an asymptomatic lower lip submucosal mass present for the last 3 years. Our case is unique as it occurred on the lower lip of a 45-year-old male. A detailed history and clinical evaluation, ultrasonography, and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of lymphangioma.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9184214PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7890338DOI Listing

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