AI Article Synopsis
- Articular cartilage in the knee joint is prone to degeneration from various factors, including age-related changes.
- Ultrashort echo time (UTE) MRI techniques can effectively assess cartilage by capturing signals from different water protons, allowing detailed evaluation of all cartilage layers.
- This review discusses various UTE MRI methods and their pros and cons for imaging and quantitatively assessing cartilage in the knee, including T1, T2, magnetization transfer, double echo steady state, quantitative susceptibility mapping, and inversion recovery.
Article Abstract
Articular cartilage is a major component of the human knee joint which may be affected by a variety of degenerative mechanisms associated with joint pathologies and/or the aging process. Ultrashort echo time (UTE) sequences with a TE less than 100 µs are capable of detecting signals from both fast- and slow-relaxing water protons in cartilage. This allows comprehensive evaluation of all the cartilage layers, especially for the short T layers which include the deep and calcified zones. Several ultrashort echo time (UTE) techniques have recently been developed for both morphological imaging and quantitative cartilage assessment. This review article summarizes the current catalog techniques based on UTE Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) that have been utilized for such purposes in the human knee joint, such as T, , T, magnetization transfer (MT), double echo steady state (DESS), quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) and inversion recovery (IR). The contrast mechanisms as well as the advantages and disadvantages of these techniques are discussed.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9178905 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.892961 | DOI Listing |
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