Recent studies in both humans and animal models call into question the completeness of recovery after chronic sleep disruption. Studies in humans have identified cognitive domains particularly vulnerable to delayed or incomplete recovery after chronic sleep disruption, including sustained vigilance and episodic memory. These findings, in turn, provide a focus for animal model studies to critically test the lasting impact of sleep loss on the brain. Here, we summarize the human response to sleep disruption and then discuss recent findings in animal models examining recovery responses in circuits pertinent to vigilance and memory. We then propose pathways of injury common to various forms of sleep disruption and consider the implications of this injury in aging and in neurodegenerative disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2022.05.007 | DOI Listing |
Sci Transl Med
January 2025
University of Strasbourg, INSERM, Strasbourg Translational Neuroscience & Psychiatry STEP-CRBS, UMR-S 1329, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
Sleep alterations have been described in several neurodegenerative diseases yet are currently poorly characterized in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). This study investigates sleep macroarchitecture and related hypothalamic signaling disruptions in ALS. Using polysomnography, we found that both patients with ALS as well as asymptomatic and mutation carriers exhibited increased wakefulness and reduced non-rapid eye movement sleep.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci Methods
January 2025
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Gallogly College of Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019, USA.
Background: Recent advances in multimodal signal analysis enable the identification of subtle drug-induced anomalies in sleep that traditional methods often miss.
New Method: We develop and introduce the Dynamic Representation of Multimodal Activity and Markov States (DREAMS) framework, which embeds explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques to model hidden state transitions during sleep using tensorized EEG, EMG, and EOG signals from 22 subjects across three age groups (18-29, 30-49, and 50-66 years). By combining Tucker decomposition with probabilistic Hidden Markov Modeling, we quantified age-specific, temazepam-induced hidden states and significant differences in transition probabilities.
Cureus
December 2024
Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, TTO.
A 38-year-old paint technician who worked rotating shifts reported mild sleep disruptions and increased fatigue. The company's medical staff reviewed his work patterns, rest habits, and home environment. They introduced a personalized sleep hygiene program and adjusted his break schedule, allowing short, structured rest periods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol
January 2025
Department of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla CA 92037. Electronic address:
Disturbance in sleep and activity rhythms are significant health risks associated with alcohol use during adolescence. Many investigators support the theory of a reciprocal relationship between disrupted circadian rhythms, sleep patterns, and alcohol usage. However, in human studies it is difficult to disentangle other factors (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Evidence-Based Medicine and Social Medicine, School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Introduction: Sleep deprivation (SD) significantly disrupts the homeostasis of the cardiac-brain axis, yet the neuromodulation effects of deep magnetic stimulation (DMS), a non-invasive and safe method, remain poorly understood.
Methods: Sixty healthy adult males were recruited for a 36-h SD study, they were assigned to the DMS group or the control group according to their individual willing. All individuals underwent heart sound measurements and functional magnetic resonance imaging scans at the experiment's onset and terminal points.
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