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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msard.2022.103947 | DOI Listing |
Trop Med Infect Dis
January 2025
Biologics Research & Development Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Reproducibly assessing malaria exposure is critical for force health protection for military service members deployed to malaria-endemic regions as well as for civilians making public health decisions and evaluating malaria eradication efforts. However, malaria disease surveillance is challenged by under-reporting, natural immunity, and chemoprophylaxis, which can mask malaria exposure and lead to an underestimation of malaria prevalence. In this study, we determined the feasibility of using a serosurveillance-based approach to measure Anopheles vector exposure, Plasmodium sporozoite exposure, and blood-stage parasitemia using a multiplex serological panel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
January 2025
Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California, United States of America.
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) continues to persist, demonstrating the risks posed by emerging infectious diseases to national security, public health, and the economy. Development of new vaccines and antibodies for emerging viral threats requires substantial resources and time, and traditional development platforms for vaccines and antibodies are often too slow to combat continuously evolving immunological escape variants, reducing their efficacy over time. Previously, we designed a next-generation synthetic humanized nanobody (Nb) phage display library and demonstrated that this library could be used to rapidly identify highly specific and potent neutralizing heavy chain-only antibodies (HCAbs) with prophylactic and therapeutic efficacy in vivo against the original SARS-CoV-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Pathog
January 2025
Department of Clinical Microbiology and Applied Technology, Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Expansion of atypical memory B cells (aMBCs) was demonstrated in malaria-exposed individuals. To date, the generation of P. vivax-specific aMBCs and their function in protective humoral immune responses is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Scleroderma-associated autoantibodies (SSc-Abs) are specific in participants (pts) with systemic sclerosis and are associated with organ involvement. Our objective was to assess the influence of baseline SSc-Abs on the trajectories of the clinical outcome assessments (COAs) in a phase III randomized controlled trial.
Methods: We used data on both the groups who received placebo (Pbo) and tocilizumab from the focuSSced trial.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Medical Immunology, Medical University of Gdansk, Gdansk, Poland.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive and fatal disease, characterized by impaired wound repair, tissue remodeling and fibrosis. Immune system may participate in the development and progression of the disease as indicated by altered activity in IPF sufferers. This study investigates the immune response to the BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine in patients with IPF compared to healthy controls, with a particular focus on evaluation of antibody responses, interferon-gamma release, cytokine profiling and a broad panel of immune cell subpopulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!