Low Job Control and Racial Disparities in Breastfeeding.

J Occup Environ Med

From the Population Studies Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Dr Whitley); Program in Public Health, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California (Dr Ro); and Center for Work and Health Research, Irvine, California (Mr Choi).

Published: August 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • * A study analyzed data from 631 individuals, finding that lower job control significantly reduced the likelihood of breastfeeding for at least six months and accounted for a notable portion of the breastfeeding gap between Black and White mothers.
  • * Improving job control for working mothers could potentially enhance breastfeeding outcomes and reduce disparities between different racial groups.

Article Abstract

Background: Low job control may predict shorter breastfeeding (BF) among working mothers and may contribute to racial disparities in BF.

Methods: We used demographic, employment, and health data for n = 631 observations from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. Job control scores came from a job-exposure matrix.Using path analysis, we assessed whether job control predicted BF and mediated Black-White BF differences. We controlled for education, working hours, marital status, and low birthweight.

Results: Lower job control predicted decreased odds of BF for at least 6 months (odds ratio, 0.61; 95% confidence interval, 0.31-0.90; reference, no BF). Low job control explained 31% of the Black-White difference for both shorter-term and longer-term BF.

Conclusions: Low job contributes to shorter BF and to BF disparities by race. Intervening to enhance job control could improve BF.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9357122PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002591DOI Listing

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