The electrocatalytic CO RR to produce value-added chemicals and fuels has been recognized as a promising means to reduce the reliance on fossil resources; it is, however, hindered due to the lack of high-performance electrocatalysts. The effectiveness of sculpturing metal/metal oxides (MMO) heterostructures to enhance electrocatalytic performance toward CO RR has been well documented, nonetheless, the precise synergistic mechanism of MMO remains elusive. Herein, an in operando electrochemically synthesized Cr O -Ag heterostructure electrocatalyst (Cr O @Ag) is reported for efficient electrocatalytic reduction of CO to CO. The obtained Cr O @Ag can readily achieve a superb FE of 99.6% at -0.8 V (vs RHE) with a high J of 19.0 mA cm . These studies also confirm that the operando synthesized Cr O @Ag possesses high operational stability. Notably, operando Raman spectroscopy studies reveal that the markedly enhanced performance is attributable to the synergistic Cr O -Ag heterostructure induced stabilization of CO /*COOH intermediates. DFT calculations unveil that the metallic-Ag-catalyzed CO reduction to CO requires a 1.45 eV energy input to proceed, which is 0.93 eV higher than that of the MMO-structured Cr O @Ag. The exemplified approaches in this work would be adoptable for design and development of high-performance electrocatalysts for other important reactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202202854 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Centre for Plasma Biomedicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China.
Liquid fertilizers, particularly when integrated with precision irrigation systems, offer a more efficient and sustainable alternative to traditional solid nitrogen fertilizers. The industrial production of ammonium nitrate (NHNO) is environmentally detrimental due to its reliance on fossil fuels. This study introduces an innovative air-to-NOx-to-NHNO pathway for synthesizing liquid nitrogen fertilizer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Shenzhen University, Chemistry, Nanhai Ave 3688, 518060, Shenzhen, CHINA.
The high entropy alloy (HEA) possesses distinctive thermal stability and electronic characteristics, which exhibits substantial potential for diverse applications in electrocatalytic reactions. However, accurately controlling the size of HEA still remains a challenge, especially for the ultrasmall HEA nanoparticles. Herein, we firstly calculate and illustrate the size impact on the electronic structure of HEA and the adsorption energies of crucial intermediates in typical electrocatalytic reactions, such as the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), CO2 electroreduction (CO2RR) and NO3- electroreduction (NO3RR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Intelligent Rehabilitation Device and Detection Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Smart Sensing and Human-Robot Interaction, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China; School of Mechanical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, 5340 Xiping Road, Beichen District, Tianjin 300401, PR China. Electronic address:
Transition-metal-loaded carbon-based electrocatalysts are promising alternatives to conventional precious metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in high-performance zinc-air batteries. However, efficiently doping transition-metal single atoms onto carbon-based frameworks is a significant challenge. Herein, an improved template-sacrificing method combining a two-step carbonization process is proposed to fabricate Cu/Co diatomic sites coanchored on a three-dimensional nitrogen-doped carbon-based framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
December 2024
Jilin University, Jilin University, Renmin Street, 130022, ChangChun, CHINA.
Electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia (NO3RR) offers a promising strategy for renewable ammonia (NH3) synthesis and wastewater treatment, but still suffers from limited activity and NH3 selectivity due to the lack of effective electrocatalyst. Here, we perform a four-steps screening strategy to screen high performance NO3RR catalyst by density functional theory calculations using 23 single transition metals atom doped on 1T-WS2/graphene (TM@1T-WS2/graphene) as candidates. The results show that Cu@1T-WS2/graphene exhibits the highest NO3RR activity among 23 candidates with a low rate determining step energy barrier of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
University of Toronto - St George Campus: University of Toronto, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, CANADA.
The electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CH4 is promising for carbon neutrality and renewable energy storage but confronts low CH4 selectivity, especially at high current densities. The key challenge lies in promoting *CO intermediate and *H coupling while minimizing side reactions including C-C coupling or H-H coupling, which is particularly difficult at high current density due to abundant intermediates. Here we report a cooperative strategy to address this challenge using Cu-based catalysts comprising Cu-N coordination polymer and CuO component that can simultaneously manage the key intermediates *CO and *H.
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