Based on air quality station data and satellite remote sensing data, the interannual variation characteristics and seasonal variation trends of near-surface ozone (O) in Henan province were studied, and the variation in O sensitivity was analyzed. The results showed that the O concentration near the surface of Henan province increased first and then decreased from 2015 to 2020. The highest O concentration was found in 2018, and the annual mean of the maximum daily 8 h moving mean (MDA8) of O was 110.70 μg·m. The difference in MDA8 values among different stations gradually decreased. From 2015 to 2020, the average monthly MDA8 in Henan province showed an upward trend, with a growth rate of 2.46 μg·(m·a). According to the MK trend test, except for in Luohe, Nanyang, and Pingdingshan, the rising trend in other cities was significant (<0.05). The concentration of MDA8 in the four seasons also showed an increasing trend during the 6 years as follows:autumn (19.31%)>winter (17.09%)>spring (16.82%)>summer (7.24%). From 2015 to 2019, the high value of tropospheric NO was concentrated in the northwest of Henan province, and the concentration showed a decreasing trend with a decreasing rate of 0.34×10 molecules·(cm·a), whereas the tropospheric HCHO showed a slow rising trend with an annual growth rate of 0.19×10 molecules·(cm·a), with a higher concentration in the northern urban area. The O sensitivity control area from 2015 to 2019 showed that most of the eastern part of Henan province belonged to the VOCs limited category.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.13227/j.hjkx.202108287 | DOI Listing |
Small
December 2024
School of Materials science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
The mesopores and macropores within porous carbon materials help increase the surface for the depostion of solid-state products, reduce the LiS film thickness, enhance electron and mass transport, and accelerate the reaction kinetics. However, an excessive amount of mesopores and macropores can lead to increased electrolyte consumption, particularly at high sulfur loadings, where excessive electrolyte usage hampers the enhancement of practical energy density in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries. A rational pore structure can minimize the amount of electrolyte to fill the pores, thereby reducing electrolyte consumption while achieving rapid reaction kinetics and a high gravimetric energy density.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
School of Physical Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Well-designed structures of the electrocatalyst provide excellent catalytic activity and high structural stability during the sulfur reduction reaction of Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs). In this study, a novel and efficient structure is developed to encapsulate bimetallic FeCo nanoalloy catalysts within N-doped carbon nanotube (NCNT) on carbon nanofibers (FeCo@NCNT/CNFs) using a combination of electrospinning and rapid-cooling techniques. The NCNT matrix with abundant sites not only serves as a high pathway for electron transport during the reaction, but its encapsulation structure also acts as armor to protect the FeCo nanoalloy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Microelectronics and Energy of Henan Province, Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, P. R. China.
Energy storage devices have applications in large-scale portable and smart devices due to their high energy density and long lifespan, but the limited theoretical capacity of the graphite anode in lithium-ion batteries has slowed the development of portable electronic devices. Herein, we prepared porous fibers with heterogeneous FeN/FeO nanocrystals wrapped by a carbon layer. A series of measurements, such as TEM images, Raman spectra, XRD pattern and XPS analysis, were used to unveil the formation of FeN/FeO4 nanocrystals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Nurs
December 2024
Public Business Department, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Objective: To conduct a comprehensive review of reversible factors associated with breast cancer, with the aim of offering insights for the creation of early intervention strategies for breast cancer prevention.
Methods: The PubMed, EMBASE, and Scopus databases were systematically searched to collect systematic reviews and meta-analyses related to breast cancer risk. Searches were limited to literature published from the inception of each database up to May 1, 2024.
BMC Plant Biol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China/ Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 12 South Road, Zhongguancun, Beijing, Haidian District, 100081, PR China.
Background: The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of soil water stability on maize (Zea mays L.) yield, water use, and its photosynthetic physiological mechanisms, and to innovate the relationship between maize and soil water, which currently only considers soil water content and neglects soil water stability.
Methods: An organized water experiment was conducted on maize.
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