[On Professor Jean-Antoine Rioux' Phlebotomine sand flies collection (Diptera: Psychodidae)].

Background: Professor Jean-Antoine Rioux (1925-2017) has spent much of his long and fruitful scientific career exploring and understanding the functioning of leishmaniasis foci in several regions of the Mediterranean, the Near and Middle East and Africa. Phlebotomine sand flies study was an important part of his work in the foci studied and a large number of specimens have been collected by himself and stored in his collection, detailed in this note.

Materials And Methods: His collection has been completely inventoried. Phlebotomine sand flies have been classified here by species and by country. Each specimen is mounted individually between slide and cover-slip in Canada balsam.

Results: The collection includes 130 840 specimens coming from 10 countries: France (mainland and Corsica), Italy, Spain, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Yemen, Syria, Sudan, and Republic of Congo. These specimens belong to 26 species: () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () () and

Discussion: The collection was transferred to the Platform of Reims Biological Resource Centers (PF CRBs Reims) located at the Biology Department of the Reims University Hospital in order to be curated and stored physically and electronically in a secure manner. In a near future, it will be made available to scientists wishing to access it for all purposes.In addition to and topotypes, the collection includes many specimens from North Africa, mainly from Morocco (53% of the collection is originated from this country where Professor Rioux worked during 30 years) but also specimens from Syria or Yemen, the interest of which is obvious given the current geopolitical context.