An Unethical Organizational Behavior for the Sake of the Family: Perceived Risk of Job Insecurity, Family Motivation and Financial Pressures.

Int J Environ Res Public Health

Tourism Studies Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.

Published: May 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Unethical behaviors in organizations can be widespread and costly, and this study focuses on actions employees take for their family's benefit, even when these actions contradict societal and organizational ethics.
  • The research explores how job instability and family-related pressures influenced unethical behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic among 770 hotel and travel agency employees in Egypt, using structural equation modeling for data analysis.
  • Findings suggest that employees feeling insecure about their jobs are more likely to engage in unethical behaviors, especially when driven by strong family motivations and financial pressures.

Article Abstract

In organizations, unethical behaviors are pervasive and costly, and considerable recent research attention has been paid to various types of workplace unethical behavior. This study examines employees' behaviors that are carried out for the benefit of one's family but violate societal and organizational moral standards. Drawing upon the self-maintenance and bounded ethicality theories, this study examines the engagement of unethical organization behaviors (UOB) in the name of the family during the COVID-19 pandemic. It examines the influence of job instability and the mediating role of family financial pressure and family motivation. A total of 770 employees in hotels and travel agents in Egypt were targeted, and the data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. The results posit that perceived risk of job insecurity predicts engagement in unethical organizational behaviors, while intentions of UOB increase by high family motivation and financial pressures. Toward the end of this paper, a discussion on the theoretical and practical implications and are presented.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9179977PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116541DOI Listing

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