Affective forecasting in Parkinson's disease.

J Int Neuropsychol Soc

Department of Neurology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.

Published: May 2023

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study assesses emotional prediction abilities in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) compared to a neurotypical control group.
  • Both groups showed similar patterns of underestimating happiness and overestimating negative feelings, indicating no significant differences in affective forecasting capability.
  • These findings challenge expectations that PD would impair future emotional projections, suggesting that emotional prediction may function similarly across both groups and warrant further research.

Article Abstract

Objectives: While emotional responses experienced appear to remain intact in Parkinson's disease (PD), no study has tested whether this extends to the prediction of emotional responses. The present study aimed to provide the first assessment of affective forecasting capacity in this cohort.

Methods: A positively and negatively valenced affective forecasting task and broader clinical battery were completed by a PD group ( = 28 and 37, respectively) and a demographically matched neurotypical control group ( = 38 and 39, respectively).

Results: No group differences emerged on the two tasks, with the two groups underestimating their level of happiness and overestimating their level of negative affect to a similar degree. Affective forecasting error scores were unrelated to clinical characteristics.

Conclusions: Given that affective forecasting relies on self-projection into the future, a skill shown to often be disrupted in this cohort, impairments were expected. However, this study provides initial evidence that this may not be the case. These findings are potentially important given that how we think about and envisage the future affectively is a major determinant of goal-directed behavior. Further work is now needed to establish whether these findings are robust and generalize to other types of affective stimuli.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1355617722000388DOI Listing

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