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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03483-8 | DOI Listing |
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Patient- and clinician-based evaluation of large language models for patient education in prostate cancer radiotherapy.
Strahlenther Onkol
January 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Background: This study aims to evaluate the capabilities and limitations of large language models (LLMs) for providing patient education for men undergoing radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer, incorporating assessments from both clinicians and patients.
Methods: Six questions about definitive radiotherapy for prostate cancer were designed based on common patient inquiries. These questions were presented to different LLMs [ChatGPT‑4, ChatGPT-4o (both OpenAI Inc.
Enhancing Patient Comprehension of Glomerular Disease Treatments Using ChatGPT.
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
: It is often challenging for patients to understand treatment options, their mechanisms of action, and the potential side effects of each treatment option for glomerular disorders. This study explored the ability of ChatGPT to simplify these treatment options to enhance patient understanding. : GPT-4 was queried on sixty-seven glomerular disorders using two distinct queries for a general explanation and an explanation adjusted for an 8th grade level or lower.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnatomical left S3 pulmonary segmentectomy using blunt dissection guided by video-assisted thoracic surgery.
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Respiratory Disease Center, Kyoto Katsura Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
The plane running between two adjacent pulmonary segments consists of a very thin layer of connective tissue through which the pulmonary vein also runs. To perform an anatomically correct segmentectomy, this segmental plane needs to be divided. Before the operation, the locations of vessels and bronchi are confirmed by three-dimensional computed tomography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisease management teams in oncology: State of the art and the experience of a scientific institute of hospitalization and treatment (IRCCS) in Rome, Italy.
Brain Behav Immun Health
February 2025
General Direction, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Via Elio Chianesi 53, Rome, 00144, Rome, Italy.
Background: This article analyzes the main coordination needs linked to the diagnosis and treatment of oncological diseases, presenting the various integration tools that our healthcare organization adopted to guarantee continuity of care at the IRCCS IFO (Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri) in Rome. The object of investigation is the disease management team (DMT) organization for the diagnosis and treatment of people suffering from oncological disease and the consequences in terms of improving their management.
Methods: The study focuses, in particular, on the analysis of the different organizational methods chosen for the management of activities related to diagnosis and treatment paths.
Multidisciplinary Teamwork in Management of Dislodged Prosthetic Aortic Valve Leaflet.
Ann Thorac Surg Short Rep
June 2024
Banner University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona.
Mechanical valve leaflets have the potential to detach and migrate to unintended locations, leading to life- and limb-threatening situations. We report a unique case of a dislodged mechanical aortic valve leaflet in the right iliac artery bifurcation after a redo mitral valve replacement. This was promptly recognized by input from a multidisciplinary team, allowing immediate correction of the aortic valve insufficiency followed by staged retrieval of the dislodged leaflet to avoid vascular complications.
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