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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.05.040 | DOI Listing |
Cancers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Gynecological Oncology, Centre for Gynecologic Oncology Amsterdam (C.G.O.A.), Amsterdam University Medical Center, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Background: Guidelines recommend the extension of the pelvic radiotherapy volume to the para-aortic region in locally advanced cervical cancer and ≥3 suspicious pelvic lymph nodes (PLN) on imaging. Whether this recommendation is also valid for clinically early stages is uncertain. The objective of this study was to investigate the para-aortic (PAO) lymph node recurrence rate in patients with early-stage cervical cancer, ≥3 metastatic PLN, and negative common iliac nodes after a radical hysterectomy followed by pelvic (chemo)radiotherapy without extension to the PAO region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Background And Purpose: The indications of prophylactic extended-field radiotherapy (EFRT) remain uncertain. This study aims to identify the risk factors for para-aortic lymph node (PALN) metastases in locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC) and determine which part of patients may benefit from prophylactic EFRT.
Materials And Methods: Between January 2015 and July 2023, a single-center retrospective analysis was performed on patients with stages IB3 and IIA2-IVA cervical cancer.
SAGE Open Med
September 2024
Department of Urology, Uonuma Institute of Community Medicine, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Minamiuonuma, Niigata, Japan.
Purpose: To evaluate whether hydrogel spacer injection, which increases the distance between the prostate and rectum, prior to local radiation therapy for prostate cancer reduces rectal and bladder toxicity.
Patients And Methods: With institutional review board approval (05-004), we retrospectively reviewed rectal and bladder toxicity after local radiation therapy in patients with prostate cancer who were followed up for more than 1 year.
Results: We included 156 patients who had received local radiation therapy.
Cancer Med
September 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Background: Image guidance is recommended for patients undergoing intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for cervical cancer. In this study, we evaluated the feasibility of a weekly image guidance pattern and analyzed the long-term outcomes in a large cohort of patients.
Methods: The study enrolled patients with Stage IB-IVA cervical cancer who received definitive radiotherapy or concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
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