Objectives: This study investigated the impact of eustachian tube (ET) function (ETF) on therapeutic success on candidates for intra-tympanic administration of steroids (ITAoS), due to idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL).
Methods: Medical chart review in two university-affiliated medical centers was performed. Included were consecutive adult patients diagnosed with unilateral ISSNHL between 2012 and 2019 who were treated with ITAoS due to incomplete or no recovery following systemic steroidal therapy. ETF was assessed by means tympanometry, before the initiation of ITAoS. The cohort was divided into an ET dysfunction group (ETD(+)) and a functioning ET group (control: ETD(-)). The audiologic response to treatment was recorded at the last follow-up.
Results: A total of 64 suitable patients [median (interquartile, IQR) age 49 (38-63) years] were enrolled. The ETD(+) group included 20 patients and the remaining 44 patients served as controls. Demographic and clinical parameters were not significantly different between the two groups at presentation. Hearing thresholds were improved significantly better, at frequencies 250, 500, 1, 2, 4, and 8 kHz (p = 0.001-0.040) in the ETD(+) group.
Conclusion: ETD(+) is associated with better efficacy of ITAoS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00405-022-07475-8 | DOI Listing |
Cleft Palate Craniofac J
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Objective: To determine whether palatoplasty technique affects the resolution of eustachian tube dysfunction and postoperative speech outcomes in children with cleft palate (CP).
Design: Retrospective cohort.
Setting: Multidisciplinary cleft and craniofacial clinic at a tertiary care center.
Malays Fam Physician
November 2024
MBBCh, MSc, FRCS, Department of Surgery, IMU University, clinical campus Seremban, Jalan Rasah, Seremban, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Email:
Introduction: Acute otitis media is a common disease in children under the age of 5 years due to their primitive ear anatomy. One of its consequences is otitis media with effusion (OME), which is a condition wherein serous secretion accumulates in the middle ear due to Eustachian tube dysfunction. OME results in conductive hearing loss, impacting children's learning and development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS EST Air
November 2024
School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T1Z3, Canada.
The 2017 and 2018 wildfire seasons in British Columbia (BC), Canada were unprecedented. Among all the pollutants in wildfire smoke, fine particulate matter (PM) poses the most significant risk to human health. There is limited research on prenatal wildfire smoke exposure and its impacts on infant health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMiddle ear malformations (MEMs) represent a diverse group of congenital anomalies with significant implications for auditory function. These malformations, which occur in approximately 0.5 to 3% of conductive hearing loss cases, can arise from various genetic and environmental factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRhinology
October 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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