The article describes the system of short-term regional economic monitoring. The system has been developed by the authors and tested in Moscow since 2020. It consists of four hierarchical levels: aggregated regional economy, largest industries of regional economy, largest organizations by industry, small business. The system is a tool for short-term detailed analysis of regional economic performance. Both official national statistics and different auxiliary statistical sources have been embedded into the monitoring. Within the system a set of coincident indicators have been developed that allows for providing monthly estimates of gross regional product's growth rate with one month lag.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/S1075700722030145 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Global Health, School of Public Health, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: Semaglutide, a novel glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist medication, was approved for weight management in individuals with obesity in June 2021. There is limited evidence on factors associated with uptake among individuals in this subgroup without diabetes.
Objective: To explore factors associated with semaglutide initiation among a population of commercially insured individuals with obesity but no diagnosed diabetes.
J Comp Eff Res
January 2025
Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma America, Inc., Health Economics and Outcomes Research (HEOR), Medical Affairs, Jersey City, NJ, 07310 USA.
To estimate time-to-progression milestones in people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PALS) treated versus not treated with intravenous (IV) edaravone (Radicava IV, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma America [MTPA], hereafter "IV edaravone") in a real-world setting. IV edaravone is US FDA approved for the treatment of ALS and was shown in clinical trials to slow the rate of physical functional decline. This retrospective observational analysis included PALS continuously enrolled in Optum's Clinformatics Data Mart between 8 August 2017 and 31 December 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Asthma
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Introduction: Asthma imposes a critical economic burden on health systems, especially with the incorporation of new drugs. Recently, mepolizumab has been approved to prevent exacerbations in patients with eosinophilic asthma, however their high cost constitutes a barrier for their use, especially in middle- and low-income countries. This study aimed to estimate the economically justifiable price of mepolizumab for preventing exacerbations in patients with severe asthma in Colombia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs
January 2025
Stephanie Constable, BSN, RN, CWOCN, Wound Care and Ostomy, United Hospital Center, Bridgeport, West Virginia.
Purpose: Global pressure injury (PI) statistics reveal that hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs) remain a substantial burden, with over 1 in 10 hospitalized adults being affected. The purpose of this analysis is to describe how consistent collection, analysis, and use of data allow hospitals to validate their clinical and economic outcomes and to adjust PI prevention strategies.
Participants And Setting: HAPI incidence data for acute care patients at a 280-bed regional community hospital in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States (West Virginia) were collected from January 2012 to July 2023.
Breastfeed Med
January 2025
Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Social determinants of health account for racial inequities in breastfeeding rates in the United States. There is a gap in the role of neighborhood socioeconomic status (NSES) as it relates to breastfeeding disparities. Using longitudinal data from the Black Women's Health Study, we assessed associations of NSES with breastfeeding initiation and duration in a cohort of primiparous U.
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