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2,5-Diketopiperazines From a Sponge-Derived Fungus . | LitMetric

2,5-Diketopiperazines From a Sponge-Derived Fungus .

Front Microbiol

Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, The Ministry of Education of China, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.

Published: May 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Three new 2,5-diketopiperazines, named speramide C, taichunamide F, and amoenamide C, were identified from a sponge-derived fungus collected from the South China Sea, along with four existing compounds.
  • - The chemical structures of the new compounds were determined through NMR and MS spectroscopy, with their absolute configurations confirmed using electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations.
  • - Notably, one compound showed DNA topoisomerase I inhibitory and antibacterial activities, while another low toxicity compound may offer potential as a basis for developing antitumor agents.

Article Abstract

Three new 2,5-diketopiperazines, speramide C (), 3,21--taichunamide F (), and 2--amoenamide C (), along with four known analogs (-), were obtained from the sponge-derived fungus GDST-2013-0501 collected from the South China Sea. The chemical structures of new compounds were elucidated by analyzing NMR and MS spectroscopy data, and their absolute configurations were determined by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculations. Compound represents the first prenylated indole alkaloid with an ethylene oxide ring at the isopentenyl side chain. Compound displayed DNA topoisomerase I inhibitory activity and antibacterial activity against . The low cytotoxic or non-cytotoxic compound displayed DNA topoisomerase I inhibitory activity, which could provide a starting point for the development of antitumor agents.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9164150PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.808532DOI Listing

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