There is a persistent need to look for alternative therapeutic modalities to help control the pandemic of antimicrobial resistance. Assessment of antibacterial and anti-biofilm effects of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) was the aim of the current study. The micro-dilution method determined the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of ascorbic acid or antibiotics alone and in combinations against () clinical isolates. The micro-titer plate method monitored the effect of ascorbic acid on the biofilm-producing isolates of . The effect of ascorbic acid on the differential expression of different antibiotic-resistant genes and biofilm encoding genes of isolates were also tested using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). For assessment of the antibacterial effects of ascorbic acid alone or combined with an antibiotic, rats were infected with clinical isolate followed by different treatment regimens. MICs of ascorbic acid among isolates were in the range of 156.2-1,250 μg/ml, while MIC50 and MIC90 were 312.5 and 625 μg/ml, respectively. At sub-inhibitory concentrations (19.5-312.5 μg/ml), ascorbic acid had 100% biofilm inhibitory effect. Furthermore, ascorbic acid-treated bacteria showed downregulation of genes underpinning biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance. assessment of vitamin C and ceftazidime in rats showed that administration of both at a lower dose for treatment of pseudomonas infection in rats had a synergistic and more powerful effect. Vitamin C shows excellent results as an antibacterial and anti-biofilm agent. Vitamin C should be routinely prescribed with antibiotics to treat bacterial infections in the clinical setting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.847449 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Indonesia, 16424 Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
This study reports on the development of a highly sensitive non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor based on a two-dimensional TiCT/MWCNT-OH nanocomposite for the detection of paraoxon-based pesticide. The synergistic effect between the TiCT nanosheet and the functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes enhanced the sensor's conductivity and catalytic activity. The nanocomposite demonstrates superior electrochemical and electroanalytical performance compared to the pristine TiCT and MWCNT-OH in detecting paraoxon-ethyl in fruit samples (green and red grapes), with a linear response range from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Azo dye was used to prepare a new series of complexes with chlorides of rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), and corona (Au). The prepared materials were subjected to infrared, ultraviolet-visible, and mass spectrometry, as well as thermogravimetric analysis, differential calorimetry, and elemental analysis. Conductivity, magnetic susceptibility, metal content, and chlorine content of the complexes were also measured.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Des
January 2025
Department of Horticulture and Life Science, Yeungnam University, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: Datura stramonium (DS) possesses strong medicinal and therapeutic potential but has been rarely evaluated in this context.
Methods: The present study was intended to evaluate the antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and nephroprotective potential of the crude methanolic leaf extract and ethyl acetate, chloroform, n-hexane, and aqueous fractions of DS in paracetamol-intoxicated rabbits. Paracetamol (2 g/Kg BW) was applied to induce liver and kidney injury in rabbits while the methanolic extract and fractions of DS were applied in the dose range of 150 mg/Kg to 300 mg/Kg body weight for 21 days.
Biol Trace Elem Res
January 2025
Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The total content of heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) in chamomile sample, metals content in water chamomile infusions and water infusions with additions of ascorbic acid and lemon juice at different temperatures (70, 80, and 100 °C) and steeping times (3, 5, and 7 min), were determined. The content of heavy metals was determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). Mean total concentrations of Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn were 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, 250022, Jinan, PR China; Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, 16419, Suwon, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunosensors are highly promising tools for monitoring biochemical molecules. Constructing high-performance heterojunctions is a general method to improve the sensitivity of PEC immunosensors. The internal electric field (IEF) formed at the heterojunction interface plays a crucial role in coordinating the separation of photogenerated carriers.
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