Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) exhibit significant advantages for efficient drug/gene delivery but it is hard for simple MSNs to deliver the loaded drug to the target sites of disease. Considering that there are some well-known pH differences in the body, it is a useful strategy to modify the exterior surface of MSNs with stimuli-responsive gatekeepers to realize open-close transformation of their mesopores. In this work, multifunctional pH-sensitive MSNs were designed with mixed polymeric coatings, that is, poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) as a dispersity-enhancer and poly(2-(pentamethyleneimino)ethyl methacrylate) (PPEMA) as an ultra-pH-sensitive gatekeeper. Enhanced dispersity, high drug loading capacity, long-circulation time, pH-triggered targeting, and better cellular uptake of the multifunctional MSNs make them potential candidates for pH-sensitive drug delivery such as tumor therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00765 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
BK21 Program, Department of Applied Life Science, Konkuk University, Chungju 27478, Republic of Korea.
The tumor-specific efficacy of the most current anticancer therapeutic agents, including antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), oligonucleotides, and photosensitizers, is constrained by limitations such as poor cell penetration and low drug delivery. In this study, we addressed these challenges by developing, a positively charged, amphiphilic Chlorin e6 (Ce6)-conjugated, cell-penetrating anti-PD-L1 peptide nanomedicine (CPPD1) with enhanced cell and tissue permeability. The CPPD1 molecule, a bioconjugate of a hydrophobic photosensitizer and strongly positively charged programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) binding cell-penetrating peptide (CPP), is capable of self-assembling into nanoparticles with an average size of 199 nm in aqueous solution without the need for any carriers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
National Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310058, China.
Personalized neoantigen cancer mRNA vaccines are promising candidates for precision medicine. However, the difficulty of identifying neoantigens heavily hinders their broad applicability. This study developed a universal strategy of anti-tumor mRNA vaccine by harnessing "off-the-shelf" immunity to known antigens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Eng Part A
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
The synovium is a loose connective tissue that separates the intra-articular (IA) joint compartments of all diarthrodial joints from the systemic circulation. It can be divided into two layers: the intima, a thin and cell-dense layer atop a more heterogeneous subintima, composed of collagen and various cell types. The subintima contains penetrating capillaries and lymphatic vessels that rapidly clear injected drugs from the joint space which may vary not only with drug size and charge but also with the microstructure and composition of the intima and subintima of the synovium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Ian Potter NanoBiosensing Facility, NanoBiotechnology Research Laboratory, School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) provide diverse applications across a wide range of scientific disciplines, including drug/nucleic acid (NA) delivery. In the subclass of MOFs, zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) is well regarded due to its exceptional physicochemical properties. Biomolecules can be encapsulated and released under precise conditions within ZIF, making it an important material for materials science and biomedical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
McMaster University, Department of Engineering Physics, Hamilton, ON M8S 4K1, Canada.
Photoresponsive drug delivery systems have great potential for improved cancer therapy. However, most of the currently available drug-delivery nanosystems are relatively large and require light excitation with low tissue penetration. Here, we designed a near infrared responsive drug delivery system by loading [Ru(terpyridine)(dipyridophenazine)(HO)] (Ru(tpy)DPPZ) in azobenzene-modified mesoporous silica coated NaGdF:Nd/Yb/Tm upconversion nanoparticles (azo-mSiO-UCNPs).
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