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Unlabelled: . resistant to fluoroquinolones and macrolides are serious public health threats. Studies aiming to identify risk factors for drug-resistant have narrowly focused on antimicrobial use at the farm level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFcolonization and undernutrition in infants in rural eastern Ethiopia - a longitudinal community-based birth cohort study.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Animal Sciences, Global Food Systems Institute, and Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States.
Background: is associated with environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) and malnutrition in children. infection could be a linchpin between livestock fecal exposure and health outcomes in low-resource smallholder settings.
Methods: We followed a birth cohort of 106 infants in rural smallholder households in eastern Ethiopia up to 13 months of age.
Assessing fecal contamination from human and environmental sources using as an indicator in rural eastern Ethiopian households-a cross-sectional study from the EXCAM project.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Center for Food Animal Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States.
Introduction: Enteric pathogens are a leading causes of diarrheal deaths in low-and middle-income countries. The Exposure Assessment of Infections in Rural Ethiopia (EXCAM) project, aims to identify potential sources of bacteria in the genus and, more generally, fecal contamination of infants during the first 1.5 years of life using as indicator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrevalence of enteropathogens and endoparasites in cats at an animal shelter in Ontario.
Can Vet J
January 2025
Department of Clinical Studies (Kritikos, Monteith, Bateman) and Department of Pathobiology (Weese), Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of fecal microorganisms and parasites in a population of sheltered cats, and to identify specific animal factors associated with infection.
Animals: A total of 79 sheltered cats and kittens in Guelph, Ontario.
Procedure: A fecal sample was collected from each animal upon shelter entry.
Campylobacter spp. in chicken meat from traditional markets in Peru and its impact measured through a quantitative microbiological risk assessment.
Food Res Int
January 2025
Department of Animal and Public Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Circunvalacion 2800, San Borja 15021, Lima 41, Peru; Tropical and Highlands Veterinary Research Institute, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Jr. 28 de Julio s/n, Jauja, 12150, Peru; Global Health Center, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Av. Honorio Delgado 430, San Martín de Porres 15102, Lima 41, Peru. Electronic address:
Campylobacter is a major cause of foodborne gastroenteritis worldwide, with the mishandling of contaminated chicken meat among the main pathways for human infection. Granted the disease burden due to this pathogen, systematic assessments of its potential impact are necessary. The aims of this study were to evaluate both presence and load of Campylobacter in chicken meat sold in traditional markets, assess risk factors related with the infrastructure and hygienic conditions of market stalls, and evaluate control strategies for campylobacteriosis in Peru through a quantitative microbiological risk assessment (QMRA), a data-driven, systematic approach to quantitatively assess risks by integrating empirical contamination levels, microbial behavior, and consumer exposure.
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