miR-517b-3p promotes the progression of portal vein tumor thrombus via activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Mol Biol Rep

Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, No. 55, Zhenhai Road, Siming District, Xiamen, 361003, Fujian, China.

Published: August 2022

Aims: This study was aimed to investigate the expression patterns and prognostic value of microRNA-517b-3p (miR-517b-3p) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT).

Methods: The expression of miR-517b-3p in PVTT tissues and cells was estimated using qRT-PCR. Through Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, Cox regression assay and ROC analysis, the significance of miR-517b-3p was explored. In addition, cell experiments were performed to examine the functional role of miR-517b-3p during progression of PVTT. Moreover, the biological process and biological pathway analysis analyses were conducted through GSEA and FunRich. Besides, the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of the DEGs was established through cBioPortal website.

Results: Compared with the controls, the miR-517b-3p was upregulated in both PVTT tissues and cells. The upregulated miR-517b-3p, which served as a potential diagnostic biomarker to distinguish PVTT from PT and controls, was associated with poor overall survival and acted as an independent prognostic factor. The cell proliferation, migration and invasion were proved to be enhanced by overexpression of miR-517b-3p. Furthermore, Wnt/β-catenin signaling was suppressed by miR-517b-3p knockdown and might be involved in the progression of PVTT.

Conclusion: miR-517b-3p may promote PVTT cell proliferation, migration and invasion via activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Meanwhile, miR-517b-3p has overexpression in PVTT samples, and serves as a candidate diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in HCC patients with PVTT.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11033-022-07605-9DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

wnt/β-catenin signaling
12
mir-517b-3p
11
portal vein
8
vein tumor
8
tumor thrombus
8
signaling pathway
8
hepatocellular carcinoma
8
hcc patients
8
pvtt tissues
8
tissues cells
8

Similar Publications

Refining breast cancer genetic risk and biology through multi-ancestry fine-mapping analyses of 192 risk regions.

Nat Genet

January 2025

Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt Epidemiology Center, Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Genome-wide association studies have identified approximately 200 genetic risk loci for breast cancer, but the causal variants and target genes are mostly unknown. We sought to fine-map all known breast cancer risk loci using genome-wide association study data from 172,737 female breast cancer cases and 242,009 controls of African, Asian and European ancestry. We identified 332 independent association signals for breast cancer risk, including 131 signals not reported previously, and for 50 of them, we narrowed the credible causal variants down to a single variant.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: SOX10 is crucially implicated in various cancer, yet the regulatory role in pancreatic cancer (PC) remains enigmatic. Underlying molecular mechanisms of SOX10 in PC were explored in our study.

Methods: Relationships between SOX10 and immune landscape were estimated using bioinformatic approaches.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

WNT/β-catenin signaling plays key roles in development and cancer. ZNRF3/RNF43 modulates Frizzleds through ubiquitination, dampening WNT/β-catenin signaling. Conversely, RSPO1-4 binding to LGR4-6 and ZNRF3/RNF43 enhances WNT/β-catenin signaling.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: Hirudin has shown potential in promoting angiogenesis and providing neuroprotection in ischemic stroke; however, its therapeutic role in promoting cerebrovascular angiogenesis remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to investigate whether hirudin exerts neuroprotective effects by promoting angiogenesis through the regulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Methods: An in vitro model of glucose and oxygen deprivation/reperfusion (OGD/R) was established using rat brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) has a complex etiology where insults in multiple pathways conspire to disrupt neuronal function, yet molecular changes underlying AD remain poorly understood. Previously, we performed mass-spectrometry on post-mortem human brain tissue to identify >40 protein co-expression modules correlated to AD pathological and clinical traits. Module 42 has the strongest correlation to AD pathology and consists of 32 proteins including SMOC1, a predicted driver of network behavior and potential biomarker for AD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!